Flora of North America species comparison

stipules absent, rudimentary, or foliaceous on early ones, foliaceous on late ones (apex acuminate);

petiole 1.5–8 mm, glabrous adaxially;

largest medial blade lorate, narrowly oblong, narrowly elliptic, narrowly oblanceolate, or linear, 30–133 × 5–20 mm, 3.4–8–15 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins flat, spinulose-serrulate or entire, apex acute, acuminate, or convex, abaxial surface glaucous or not, pilose, villous, or long-silky to glabrescent, hairs appressed or spreading, wavy, adaxial slightly glossy, villous to glabrescent;

proximal blade margins entire or serrulate;

juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green, densely villous abaxially.

stipules foliaceous, (prominent), apex rounded or acute;

petiole convex to flat, or shallowly grooved adaxially, 6–16 mm, velvety or pilose adaxially;

largest medial blade narrowly oblong, elliptic, or broadly elliptic, 54–100 × 18–35 mm, 1.8–3.6 times as long as wide, base convex, rounded, subcordate, or cordate, margins flat, serrate or serrulate (teeth sometimes elongate), apex acuminate to acute, abaxial surface not glaucous, glabrous, adaxial dull, glabrous or pilose, midrib hairy;

proximal blade margins entire or serrulate;

juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green, glabrous or sparsely short- or long-silky abaxially, hairs white.

abaxial nectary 0.3–0.9 mm, adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, oblong, or flask-shaped, 0.4–1.2 mm, nectaries distinct;

filaments densely hairy on proximal 1/2;

anthers 0.55–0.7–0.9 mm.

adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, 0.6–1.1 mm;

filaments distinct or slightly connate, glabrous;

anthers purple turning yellow, (ellipsoid or shortly cylindrical), 0.5–0.7 mm.

adaxial nectary ovate, oblong, or flask-shaped, 0.4–1.1 mm, longer than stipe, nectaries distinct or connate and cup-shaped;

stipe 0–0.7 mm;

ovary obclavate or pyriform, glabrous, beak abruptly tapering to styles;

ovules 13–22 per ovary;

styles 0–0.14–0.5 mm;

stigmas slenderly cylindrical or 2 plump lobes, 0.2–0.5 mm.

adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, oblong, or flask-shaped, 0.3–1.1 mm, shorter than stipe;

stipe 1.4–3.6 mm;

ovary pyriform, glabrous, beak sometimes slightly bulged below styles;

ovules 18–22 per ovary;

styles 0.2–0.5 mm;

stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, or broadly cylindrical, 0.2–0.23–0.26 mm.

4–5 mm.

3.6–5.2 mm.

staminate 18–48 × 5–13 mm, flowering branchlet 3–15 mm; pistillate moderately densely flowered, slender or stout, 22–58 × 4–9 mm, flowering branchlet 4–12 mm;

floral bract (sometimes brown), 1.3–2.8 mm, apex rounded (sometimes truncate), entire or erose, abaxially hairy mainly proximally, hairs wavy.

flowering as or just before leaves emerge; staminate stout or slender, 24–43(–52 in fruit) × 6–11 mm, flowering branchlet 1–4 mm; pistillate moderately densely to loosely flowered, stout, 33–73 × 8–16 mm, flowering branchlet 2–12 mm;

floral bract brown, 0.7–1.6 mm, apex rounded, convex, or acute, abaxially hairy throughout or proximally, hairs wavy or curly.