Flora of North America species comparison

branches dark red-brown, not or weakly glaucous, tomentose to glabrescent;

branchlets red-brown, yellow-brown, or greenish brown, moderately to very densely villous, tomentose, or velvety-tomentose to glabrescent.

stipules absent or rudimentary on early ones, rudimentary or foliaceous on late ones;

petiole 1–5(–9) mm, glabrous or sparsely villous adaxially;

largest medial blade linear to lorate, 60–160 × 4–11 mm, (6.5–)11–19(–31) times as long as wide, base cuneate, margins flat, remotely spinulose-serrulate (teeth 2–5 per cm), apex acute or subacuminate, abaxial surface thinly glaucous, densely villous or long-silky to glabrescent, adaxial slightly glossy, pilose or densely villous to glabrescent;

proximal blade margins entire;

juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green, moderately densely to sparsely long-silky abaxially.

stipules absent or rudimentary on early ones, absent, rudimentary or foliaceous on late ones, apex acute;

petiole convex to flat, or shallowly grooved adaxially, 0.5–7(–12) mm, velvety, pilose, or villous adaxially;

largest medial blade (sometimes hemiamphistomatous), narrowly oblong, narrowly elliptic, elliptic, oblanceolate, obovate, or broadly obovate, (13–)20–90(–135) × 3–23(–35) mm, 2.3–9 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins revolute or flat, entire, crenate, or sinuate, (glands submarginal), apex acuminate or convex, abaxial surface glaucous, sparsely to densely tomentose or woolly, hairs erect or spreading, wavy, adaxial slightly or highly glossy, glabrous, pubescent, tomentose, or pilose;

proximal blade margins entire or serrulate;

juvenile blade green, densely tomentose to glabrescent abaxially, hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous.

abaxial nectary 0.5–1.1 mm, adaxial nectary ovate, narrowly oblong, or flask-shaped, 0.6–1.4 mm, nectaries distinct;

filaments hairy;

anthers 0.4–0.9 mm.

adaxial nectary oblong or square, 0.2–0.7 mm;

filaments distinct, glabrous or hairy basally;

anthers purple turning yellow, ellipsoid or cylindrical, 0.4–0.6 mm.

adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, 0.4–1.1 mm, shorter to longer than stipe;

stipe 0.4–0.8 mm;

ovary obclavate to pyriform, glabrous, glabrescent, or long-silky, beak abruptly tapering to styles;

ovules 16–36 per ovary;

styles 0–0.2 mm;

stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with pointed tip, or broadly cylindrical, 0.3–0.7 mm.

adaxial nectary square, 0.4–0.8 mm, shorter than stipe;

stipe 1–2.5 mm;

ovary obclavate or pyriform, moderately densely to sparsely short-silky-villous (hairs refractive), beak slightly bulged below styles, (valves recurving in fruit);

ovules 6–12 per ovary;

styles (sometimes slightly distinct distally), 0.2–0.4 mm;

stigmas slenderly to broadly cylindrical, 0.2–0.56 mm.

(4–)5–8(–10) mm.

5–12 mm.

(flowering throughout season); staminate 20–61 × 4–10 mm, flowering branchlet 3–20 mm; pistillate loosely flowered, slender or stout, 20–67 × 5–9 mm, flowering branchlet 3–19 mm;

floral bract (sometimes greenish), 1.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, acuminate, or rounded, entire, erose, or toothed, abaxially hairy either proximally or distally, hairs wavy.

flowering before leaves emerge; staminate 6.5–34 × 5–19 mm, flowering branchlet 0–1 mm; pistillate (and staminate) moderately to very densely flowered, stout, subglobose, or globose, 9–47(–55 in fruit) × 5.5–19 mm, flowering branchlet 0–4 mm;

floral bract brown, black, or bicolor, 0.8–2 mm, apex rounded or acute, abaxially moderately densely hairy, hairs (white), straight or wavy.

= 38.