Flora of North America species comparison

branches (highly brittle or not at base), red-brown to violet, usually glaucous, glabrous;

branchlets yellow-brown, (strongly glaucous or not), glabrous, sparsely velvety, or tomentose.

stipules foliaceous, apex acute to acuminate;

petiole convex to flat, or shallowly grooved adaxially, 2–6(–9) mm, pilose or villous adaxially;

largest medial blade narrowly to broadly elliptic or narrowly ovate to ovate, 25–92 × 10–45 mm, 1.5–2.6(–3.4) times as long as wide, base convex, cuneate, or rounded, margins slightly revolute or flat, shallowly serrulate or entire, apex acuminate, acute, or convex, abaxial surface glaucous, sparsely pubescent, hairs wavy, adaxial dull to slightly glossy, pilose, sparsely pubescent or glabrous, midrib hairy, (hairs white and ferruginous);

proximal blade margins entire or finely serrulate;

juvenile blade sometimes reddish, sparsely pubescent abaxially, hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous.

stipules absent or rudimentary on early ones, foliaceous or rudimentary on late ones, apex acute;

petiole convex to flat adaxially, 4–14 mm, velvety adaxially;

largest medial blade lorate, narrowly oblong, narrowly elliptic, or narrowly oblanceolate, 47–115 × 8–22 mm, 3.5–7.7 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins flat to slightly revolute, entire and gland-dotted, serrulate or crenate, apex acuminate, acute, or convex, abaxial surface glaucous, glabrous, sparsely tomentose, or short-silky, hairs wavy, adaxial slightly to highly glossy, glabrous or pilose;

proximal blade margins entire or serrulate;

juvenile blade yellowish green or reddish, glabrous or sparsely villous abaxially, hairs white.

adaxial nectary oblong or square, 0.3–0.7 mm;

filaments distinct or basally connate, glabrous;

anthers purple turning yellow, 0.4–0.6 mm.

adaxial nectary narrowly oblong to oblong, 0.3–0.8 mm;

filaments connate less than to more than 1/2 their lengths;

anthers yellow or purple turning yellow, ellipsoid or shortly cylindrical, 0.4–0.7 mm.

adaxial nectary square or obovate, 0.3–0.6 mm, usually shorter than stipe;

stipe 0.4–1.2 mm;

ovary pyriform, glabrous, beak gradually tapering to styles;

ovules 12–22 per ovary;

styles connate (sometimes distinct 1/2 their lengths), 0.2–0.5 mm;

stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, or broadly cylindrical, or 2 plump lobes, 0.2–0.32–0.44 mm.

adaxial nectary narrowly oblong to oblong, 0.3–0.7 mm;

stipe 0.4–1 mm;

ovary pyriform, beak slightly bulged below styles;

ovules 9–12 per ovary;

styles 0.3–0.9 mm;

stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, 0.15–0.28–0.6 mm.

3.2–8 mm.

3.5–4 mm.

flowering as leaves emerge; staminate slender, stout, or subglobose, 14.5–34.5 × 8–12 mm, flowering branchlet 1–7 mm; pistillate moderately densely or loosely flowered, slender or stout, 21–59 × 6–16 mm, flowering branchlet 1.5–9 mm;

floral bract brown or bicolor, 1.2–1.8 mm, apex acute to rounded, abaxially glabrate to hairy, hairs straight to wavy.

flowering before or just before leaves emerge; staminate stout or subglobose, 15–34 × 8–22 mm, flowering branchlet 0(–2) mm; pistillate densely flowered, stout or slender, 14–43 × 7–12 mm, flowering branchlet 0–4 mm;

floral bract brown or black, 1.3–2.5 mm, apex rounded, abaxially hairy, hairs straight or wavy.

= 38.

= 38.