Salix glauca var. villosa |
Salix glauca var. acutifolia |
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glaucous willow, gray willow, gray-leaf willow, grey-leaf willow, villous grey-leaf willow |
grey-leaf willow, point grey-leaf willow |
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Habit | Plants 0.3–2 m. Stems: branches yellow-brown or red-brown, villous, soon glabrescent; branchlets sparsely to densely villous or tomentose. | Plants 0.3–6 m. Stems: branches red-brown or brownish, villous or pilose to glabrescent; branchlets densely villous to glabrescent. |
Leaves | stipules sometimes marcescent, rudimentary or foliaceous on early ones, foliaceous on late ones, usually inconspicuous, narrowly elliptic to ovate, 0.9–2.8–8 mm, apex acute; petiole 3–14 mm, villous or pilose adaxially; largest medial blade (often amphistomatous), narrowly elliptic, elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 29–80 × 8–24 mm, 2.2–3.9 times as long as wide, base sometimes rounded, apex acuminate, acute, or convex, abaxial surface pilose or moderately densely villous to glabrescent, hairs wavy, adaxial pilose or moderately densely villous to glabrescent; proximal blade margins entire or serrulate; juvenile blade sparsely to densely villous. |
stipules marcescent, rudimentary or foliaceous on early ones, foliaceous on late ones, usually prominent, linear to lanceolate, 2–17 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 4–27 mm, pilose adaxially; largest medial blade oblanceolate or obovate to narrowly elliptic, 43–82 × 12–39 mm, 2.2–4.8 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, apex acuminate or convex, abaxial surface very densely to sparsely villous-tomentose or short-silky, hairs straight, wavy, or curved, adaxial long-silky or pilose to glabrescent; proximal blade margins entire; juvenile blade densely villous or long-silky. |
Staminate flowers | :abaxial nectary 0.1–0.8 mm, adaxial nectary oblong or ovate, 0.6–1.3 mm, filaments distinct, glabrous, or hairy on proximal 1/2. |
abaxial nectary 0.1–0.6 mm, adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, oblong, or square, 0.6–0.9 mm; filaments distinct, glabrous. |
Pistillate flowers | adaxial nectary sometimes flask-shaped, 0.6–1.4 mm;, stipe 0.3–1.5 mm, ovary pyriform, densely villous or tomentose, beak gradually tapering to or slightly bulged below styles, ovules 6–15 per ovary, styles connate to distinct 1/2 their lengths, 0.4–1.4 mm, stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, or slenderly to broadly cylindrical, 0.2–0.4–0.64 mm. |
adaxial nectary sometimes flask-shaped; stipe 0.5–2.8 mm; ovary obclavate or pyriform, densely tomentose, short-silky, or pubescent, beak gradually tapering to styles; ovules 12–22 per ovary; styles connate to distinct 1/2 their lengths, 0.3–1.4 mm; stigmas slenderly to broadly cylindrical, 0.4–0.59–0.8 mm. |
Capsules | 5–8 mm. |
5–9 mm. |
Catkins | staminate 19–53 × 9–14 mm, flowering branchlet 1.5–20 mm; pistillate slender to stout, 19–56(–60 in fruit) × 7–18 mm, flowering branchlet 2–27 mm; floral bract tawny, greenish, brown, or bicolor, 1–3.4 mm, apex convex to rounded, hairs wavy. |
staminate 19–45 × 9–17 mm, flowering branchlet 2–9 mm; pistillate slender to stout, 24–83 × 8–17 mm, flowering branchlet 3–37 mm; floral bract tawny, light brown, or bicolor, 1.5–2.5 mm, apex convex to rounded, hairs wavy. |
2n | = 114. |
= 76, 95, 114. |
Salix glauca var. villosa |
Salix glauca var. acutifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering mid May-late Jul. | Flowering late May-early Jul. |
Habitat | Riparian in subalpine and boreal forests, forest openings, sedge meadows, treed bogs, talus slopes, boulder fields, snowflush areas, alpine tundra, limestone shale, schist, granite, quartzite substrates | Wet to mesic thickets, black spruce treed bogs, white spruce woods, floodplains, fens, swamps, subarctic thickets, alpine tundra |
Elevation | 150-3800 m (500-12500 ft) | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; MT; NM; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; SK; YT |
AK; BC; NT; YT |
Discussion | Variety villosa is often confused with Salix orestera in the western United States. See discussion under 55. S. orestera. Hybrids: Variety villosa forms natural hybrids with Salix brachycarpa and S. boothii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hybrids: Variety acutifolia forms natural hybrids with Salix arctica and S. niphoclada. Variety acutifolia × Salix niphoclada, known from Alaska and Yukon, is intermediate between the parents. It combines the petioles, the narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate leaves with acute-attenuate apices, the stipules, and the narrow, loosely flowered catkins of S. niphoclada, and the relatively long petioles, the larger oblanceolate leaves, the larger stipules, and the densely flowered and broadly cylindrical catkins of S. glauca (G. W. Argus 1965). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 91. | FNA vol. 7, p. 91. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. villosa, S. glauca var. glabrescens, S. pseudolapponum, S. wolfii var. pseudolapponum | S. villosa var. acutifolia, S. desertorum, S. glauca subsp. acutifolia, S. glauca var. alicea, S. glauca subsp. desertorum, S. glauca var. perstipula, S. glauca var. poliophylla, S. glauca var. sericea |
Name authority | Andersson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 68. (1858) | (Hooker) C. K. Schneider: Bot. Gaz. 66: 327. (1918) |
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