Flora of North America species comparison

branches (sometimes ± brittle at base), yellow-green, gray-brown, red-brown, or violet, usually glaucous, glabrous or sparsely tomentose;

branchlets yellowish, yellow-brown, red-brown, or violet, (strongly glaucous or not), glabrous or sparsely to moderately densely pubescent, (buds caprea-type).

long-trailing;

branches red-brown, glabrous;

branchlets yellow-green, glabrous.

stipules usually absent or rudimentary (rarely foliaceous);

petiole convex to flat, or shallowly to deeply grooved adaxially, 2–9 mm, velvety, short-silky, or pubescent adaxially;

largest medial blade lorate, narrowly elliptic, or linear, 32–89 × 5.5–14 mm, 3.6–8.4(–11.3) times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins flat or slightly revolute, entire or distantly and shallowly serrulate, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface glaucous, glabrous or densely short- or long-silky, hairs (white, sometimes also ferruginous), straight, adaxial slightly glossy, densely short- or long-silky, especially midrib, to glabrescent, (hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous);

proximal blade margins entire or distantly and shallowly serrulate;

juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green, densely to sparsely long- or short-silky abaxially, hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous.

stipules foliaceous;

petiole 5–13 mm, (sometimes with 1–2 pairs of spherical glands distally);

largest medial blade hypo-stomatous, broadly elliptic, subcircular, or obovate, 30–50 × 17–30 mm, (1.1–)1.6–1.9(–2.1) times as long as wide, base cuneate, margins flat, closely and prominently serrulate or spinulose-serrulate, (teeth 7–14 per cm), apex acuminate, convex, acute, or rounded, abaxial surface glaucous, glabrous, adaxial slightly glossy, glabrous;

proximal blade margins entire, closely gland-dotted, or serrulate;

juvenile blade glabrous or sparsely long-silky abaxially.

adaxial nectary oblong, ovate, or square, 0.3–0.8(–0.9) mm;

filaments distinct, glabrous or hairy on proximal 1/2 or basally;

anthers yellow or purple turning yellow, ellipsoid or globose, 0.4–0.5(–0.6) mm.

abaxial nectary absent, adaxial nectary square, 0.5–0.9 mm;

filaments distinct, glabrous;

anthers ellipsoid or shortly cylindrical, 0.5–0.6 mm.

adaxial nectary oblong, square, or ovate, 0.2–1 mm;

stipe (0.4–)1–2.8 mm;

ovary pyriform (gourd-shaped), beak gradually tapering to styles;

ovules 6–12 per ovary;

styles 0.1–0.2(–0.6) mm;

stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded or pointed tip, 0.2–0.3–0.44 mm.

abaxial nectary absent, adaxial nectary square or oblong, 0.3–1 mm, equal to or longer than stipe;

stipe 0.2–0.4 mm;

ovary obclavate, pilose or villous, hairs ribbonlike, (sometimes in patches or streaks, refractive), beak gradually tapering to styles;

ovules 12–18 per ovary;

styles 0.8–1.2 mm;

stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded or pointed tip, or slenderly cylindrical, 0.4–0.7 mm.

(3–)4–6 mm.

5–7 mm.

flowering (before or) as leaves emerge; staminate globose, (1–1.1–)11–18 × 6–11 mm, flowering branchlet 1–5 mm; pistillate densely to loosely flowered, subglobose to globose, 8–21 × 7–17 mm, flowering branchlet 0.5–8 mm;

floral bract tawny or brown (black), 1.2–2.8 mm, apex rounded or acute, abaxially hairy, hairs short, wavy or straight.

staminate 30–64 × 12–22 mm, flowering branchlet 4–28 mm; pistillate densely or moderately densely flowered, stout, 32–73(–105 in fruit) × 10–17 mm, flowering branchlet 4–28 mm;

floral bract brown or black, 1.2–2.8 mm, apex convex or rounded, entire, abaxially moderately densely hairy, hairs straight.

= 38.

= 114.