Salix exigua var. hindsiana |
Salix exigua |
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Hind' narrowleaf willow, Hind' willow, Hinds' willow, sandbar willow |
coyote willow, narrow-leaf willow, sandbar willow |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, 1–5(–17) m. Stems: branches gray-brown or red-brown, glabrous or hairy; branchlets yellow-brown or red-brown, pubescent or densely long-silky-villous, hairs spreading, appressed. | Shrubs or trees, 0.5–5(–17) m. Stems: branches gray-brown, red-brown, or yellow-brown, villous, or tomentose to glabrescent; branchlets yellowish, yellow-brown, or red-brown, pubescent or puberulent, tomentose, short- or long-silky villous. | ||||
Leaves | stipules rudimentary on early ones, foliaceous or rudimentary on late ones; petiole puberulent, villous, or short-silky adaxially; largest medial blade (sometimes hypostomatous) linear, 39–96 × 5.3–14 mm, 6.5–31 times as long as wide, abaxial surface glabrous or densely silky-villous to glabrescent, hairs appressed or spreading, straight, adaxial sparsely to very densely long-silky-villous; juvenile blade densely silky-villous abaxially (hairs relatively long, spreading, appressed). |
stipules absent or rudimentary on early ones, foliaceous or rudimentary on late ones; petiole 1–5(–10) mm, pubescent or puberulent, villous, or short-silky adaxially; largest medial blade (sometimes hypostomatous), linear or lorate, (glands marginal), 30–136–143 × 2–14 mm, 6.5–28(–37.5) times as long as wide, base cuneate, margins slightly revolute, entire or remotely spinulose-serrulate, apex acuminate or acute, abaxial surface glaucous (sometimes obscured by hairs), densely long-silky, villous or pilose to glabrescent, hairs appressed or spreading, straight or wavy, adaxial slightly glossy, sparsely or densely long-silky to glabrescent; proximal blade margins entire; juvenile blade yellowish green, densely long-silky-villous abaxially. |
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Staminate flowers | abaxial nectary 0.5–0.9 mm, adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, square, or ovate, 0.4–1.1 mm; anthers 0.6–1.1 mm. |
abaxial and adaxial nectaries present and distinct; filaments hairy on proximal 1/2; anthers (sometimes reddish turning yellow). |
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Pistillate flowers | adaxial nectary oblong, ovate, or flask-shaped, 0.4–1.3 mm, longer than stipe; stipe 0–0.2 mm; ovary pyriform, pilose or villous to glabrescent, beak abruptly tapering to styles; ovules 12–24 per ovary; styles (± distinct) 0.2–0.5 mm; stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with pointed tip, or slenderly cylindrical, 0.3–1 mm. |
adaxial nectary oblong, ovate, or flask-shaped, relative adaxial nectary/stipe length variable even within same catkin; stipe 0–0.9 mm; ovary obclavate or pyriform, glabrous, pilose, or villous, or sometimes beak hairy, beak bulged below or abruptly tapering to styles; ovules 12–30 per ovary; styles (sometimes distinct), 0–0.5 mm; stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, or 2 plump lobes, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
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Capsules | 4–8 mm. |
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Catkins | staminate 7–42 × 4–9 mm, flowering branchlet 2–56 mm; pistillate densely or moderately densely flowered, slender to stout, 22–43 × 3–11 mm, flowering branchlet 2–55 mm; floral bract 1.4–2.6 mm, apex acute or convex, entire or erose, abaxially hairy throughout or proximally, hairs wavy, straight, or crinkled. |
staminate 7–54 × 2–10 mm, flowering branchlet 1.5–56 mm; pistillate loosely to densely flowered, slender or stout, 14.5–70 × 3–12 mm, flowering branchlet 2–55 mm; floral bract 1.2–2.6 mm, apex acute, convex, or rounded, entire or erose, hairs wavy, straight, or crinkled, abaxially hairy throughout or proximally, or glabrate. |
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2n | = 38. |
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Salix exigua var. hindsiana |
Salix exigua |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Apr-mid May. | |||||
Habitat | Riparian, sandy-gravel floodplains | |||||
Elevation | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Variety hindsiana often is not distinguished from var. exigua. The two are difficult to separate morphologically even though var. hindsiana has been shown to have highly diverged chloroplast DNA (S. J. Brunsfeld et al. 1992). It can be distinguished from var. exigua by its soft, spreading hairs on branchlets and juvenile leaves (S. Brunsfeld, pers. comm.). Hybrids: Variety hindsiana forms natural hybrids with var. exigua. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 56. | FNA vol. 7, p. 54. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. hindsiana, S. exigua var. parishiana, S. hindsiana var. leucodendroides, S. hindsiana var. parishiana, S. macrostachya var. leucodendroides, S. parishiana, S. sessilifolia var. hindsiana, S. sessilifolia var. leucodendroides | S. fluviatilis var. exigua, S. longifolia var. exigua | ||||
Name authority | (Bentham) Dorn: Brittonia 50: 203. (1998) | Nuttall: N. Amer. Sylv. 1: 75. (1842) | ||||
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