Flora of North America species comparison

branches (sometimes ± brittle at base), red-brown, not glaucous (slightly glossy), tomentose to glabrescent;

branchlets red-brown, moderately to very densely villous.

erect, decumbent, or trailing;

branches gray-brown, yellow-brown, or red-brown, pilose, villous, or long-silky to glabrescent;

branchlets violet, red-brown, or yellow-brown, pilose, densely villous, long-silky, or tomentose.

stipules foliaceous, apex acute or rounded;

petiole shallowly grooved adaxially, 1–13 mm, tomentose adaxially;

largest medial blade narrowly oblong, or narrowly to broadly elliptic, 33–88 × 13–45 mm, 1.6–3.2 times as long as wide, base cordate, rounded, or convex, margins flat or slightly revolute, serrulate or spinulose-serrulate, apex acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, moderately densely villous to glabrescent, midrib remaining hairy, hairs straight or wavy, adaxial dull or slightly glossy, very densely villous to glabrescent, midrib remaining hairy;

proximal blade margins entire or serrulate;

juvenile blade yellowish green, abaxially villous or midrib long-silky, hairs white.

stipules (sometimes marcescent), foliaceous, (sometimes obscured by hairs);

petiole (shallowly grooved adaxially), 2–5.5 mm, (usually shorter than or barely exceeding subtended bud, villous adaxially);

largest medial blade hypostomatous or amphistomatous, narrowly oblong, narrowly to broadly elliptic, lanceolate, or obovate, 13–64 × 6–22 mm, 1.6–5.5 times as long as wide, base convex, margins slightly revolute, entire (obscured by hairs), apex acuminate or acute, abaxial surface densely villous or woolly to pilose, hairs straight or wavy, adaxial slightly glossy, moderately densely to sparsely villous;

proximal blade margins entire;

juvenile blade abaxially densely long-silky.

adaxial nectary oblong or narrowly oblong, 0.3–1.3 mm;

filaments distinct, glabrous;

anthers yellow, (ellipsoid or shortly cylindrical), 0.6–0.8 mm.

abaxial nectary 0.5–1.2 mm, adaxial nectary narrowly oblong to ovate or flask-shaped, 0.5–1.5 mm, nectaries distinct or connate and cup-shaped;

filaments distinct, glabrous, or sparsely hairy on proximal 1/2;

anthers ellipsoid or globose, 0.3–0.5 mm.

adaxial nectary oblong or narrowly oblong, 0.4–1.3 mm, about same length as stipe;

stipe 0.5–1.4 mm;

ovary pyriform or obclavate, glabrous, beak slightly bulged below styles;

ovules 11–24 per ovary;

styles 0.7–1.6 mm;

stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, or 2 plump lobes, 0.2–0.3–0.36 mm.

abaxial nectary rarely present, 0.7 mm, adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, ovoid, or flask-shaped, 0.5–2 mm, longer than stipe;

stipe 0–0.5 mm;

ovary pyriform, very densely villous or long-silky, beak slightly bulged below or abruptly tapering to styles;

ovules 8–20 per ovary;

styles connate to almost distinct, 0.2–0.8 mm;

stigmas slenderly to broadly cylindrical, 0.2–0.36–0.6 mm.

3.6–7 mm.

4–6 mm.

flowering as leaves emerge; staminate stout, 17–40 × 8–15 mm, flowering branchlet 1–8 mm; pistillate moderately densely flowered, stout or slender, 27–65 × 8–19 mm, flowering branchlet 3–16 mm;

floral bract brown, 1–2.6 mm, apex acute or rounded, abaxially hairy, hairs straight or wavy.

staminate 12–42 × 4–14 mm, flowering branchlet 0–20 mm; pistillate densely flowered, slender, stout, or subglobose, 16–69 × 4–13 mm, flowering branchlet 4–30 mm;

floral bract tawny, brown, or black, 1.2–3.2 mm, apex rounded, entire, abaxially sparsely to moderately densely hairy, hairs wavy.

= 38.