Flora of North America species comparison

branches divaricate, sometimes ± brittle at base, yellow-brown to dark red-brown, not or weakly glaucous, pilose to glabrescent, peeled wood often with very dense striae, to 25 mm;

branchlets yellow-green or red-brown, moderately to very densely villous to glabrescent.

stipules rudimentary or absent on early ones, apex acute, acuminate, or convex;

petiole convex to flat adaxially, 2–5.5–13 mm, pubescent adaxially;

largest medial blade narrowly oblong, narrowly elliptic, elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 20–44–87 × 10–16–45 mm, base cuneate, convex, or rounded, margins flat, entire, crenate, or irregularly serrate, glands submarginal, apex acute, acuminate, or convex, abaxial surface glaucous, moderately densely pubescent or long-silky to glabrescent, hairs white or gray, wavy, adaxial finely impressed-reticulate, dull or slightly glossy, moderately densely pubescent, sparsely short-silky, or glabrescent, hairs white or gray;

proximal blade margins entire, gland-dotted;

juvenile blade yellowish green or reddish, pilose or sparsely to moderately densely tomentose or long-silky abaxially, hairs white.

stipules (usually marcescent), foliaceous, (linear or lanceolate, 2–9.8–23 mm), apex acuminate;

petiole convex to flat adaxially, 2.8–10(–15) mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially;

largest medial blade narrowly elliptic, elliptic, or obovate, 22–75 × 8–26 mm, 1.7–4.7 times as long as wide, base cuneate, margins flat to slightly revolute, entire, crenate, or serrulate, apex acuminate, acute, or convex, abaxial surface glaucous, glabrous or pubescent, midrib pilose, hairs (white, sometimes also ferruginous), straight, adaxial highly to slightly glossy, midrib glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

proximal blade margins entire;

juvenile blade green, glabrous or pubescent abaxially, hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous.

adaxial nectary oblong or ovate, 0.3–0.8 mm;

filaments distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths, glabrous or hairy on proximal 1/2;

anthers yellow or purple turning yellow, ellipsoid or shortly cylindrical, 0.5–0.8 mm.

adaxial nectary narrowly oblong to oblong, 0.6–1 mm;

filaments distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths, glabrous;

anthers purple turning yellow, ellipsoid to shortly cylindrical, 0.4–0.8 mm.

adaxial nectary oblong or square, 0.3–0.8 mm;

ovary obclavate, beak slightly bulged below styles (long-beaked);

ovules 6–16 per ovary;

styles 0.1–0.4 mm;

stigmas slenderly to broadly cylindrical.

adaxial nectary narrowly oblong to oblong, 0.4–1.6 mm, longer than stipe;

stipe 0.2–0.8 mm;

ovary pyriform, long-silky, beak slightly bulged below styles;

ovules 12–16 per ovary;

styles 1–1.8 mm;

stigmas slenderly cylindrical, 0.44–0.63–0.96 mm.

5–9 mm.

3.2–5.6 mm.

staminate flowering just before leaves emerge, pistillate flowering as leaves emerge; staminate stout to globose, 10–42 × 7–16 mm, flowering branchlet 0.5–11 mm; pistillate loosely flowered, stout, slender, or subglobose, 16.5–85 × 9–32 mm, flowering branchlet 1–26 mm;

floral bract tawny, 1.2–3.2 mm, apex rounded, abaxially hairy to glabrescent, hairs straight or wavy.

flowering before leaves emerge; staminate stout or subglobose, 21–53 × 12–19 mm, flowering branchlet 0–3 mm; pistillate densely flowered, slender to stout, 27–82 × 8–20 mm, flowering branchlet 0–3(–8) mm;

floral bract brown or black, 1.6–2.8 mm, apex acute or rounded, abaxially hairy distally, hairs straight.

= 38.

= 76.