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Watson's snapdragon

dimorphic snapdragon

Habit Annuals. Annuals.
Stems

8–85 cm, not self-supporting, basally hairy, otherwise glabrous;

branches twining.

8–90 cm, not self-supporting, hairy;

branches twining.

Leaves

opposite proximally, alternate distally;

blade linear, 5–55 × 1–4 mm, surfaces glabrous.

opposite proximally, alternate distally;

blade ovate, 10–60 × 5–45 mm, surfaces glabrous, glandular-hairy, or eglandular-hairy.

Inflorescences

axillary, flowers solitary.

axillary, racemes or flowers solitary.

Pedicels

4–25(–30) mm.

1–3 mm.

Flowers

cleistogamous and chasmogamous;

calyx lobes equal, glandular-hairy, adaxial lobe 2.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm;

corolla light purple, purple-veined, 5.5–7 mm, base barely gibbous, mouth 2–2.5 mm diam., palate purple-veined, angular, 2.5–4 mm diam., minutely papillate.

chasmogamous;

calyx lobes unequal, hairy or glandular-hairy, adaxial lobe 8–14 × 5–10 mm;

corolla white to tan, 13–17 mm, base gibbous, mouth 2.5–3.5 mm diam., palate not veined, slightly 2-lobed, 5–9 mm diam., tomentose.

Capsules

globular-ovoid, 2.5–6 mm, glandular-hairy, abaxial locule with 1 pore.

narrowly ovoid, 5–6 mm, glandular-hairy, abaxial locule with 1 pore.

Seeds

black, 0.6–1 mm, tuberculate.

dark brown to black, 1 mm, tuberculate, reticulate-ridged.

2n

= 30.

= 30.

Sairocarpus watsonii

Sairocarpus subcordatus

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Gravelly slopes. Open slopes on serpentine, under shrubs.
Elevation (0–)200–1000 m. ((0–)700–3300 ft.) 150–800 m. (500–2600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The only North American collections of Sairocarpus watsonii are from Organ Pipe National Monument in Pima County. Sairocarpus watsonii is similar to S. kingii, which grows farther north and has unequal sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sairocarpus subcordatus is similar to S. vexillocalyculatus; it has relatively broader leaves and white to tan corollas with abaxial lobes reflexed. The species is known from the northern and central Inner North Coast Ranges.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 48. FNA vol. 17, p. 47.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Sairocarpus Plantaginaceae > Sairocarpus
Sibling taxa
S. cornutus, S. coulterianus, S. kingii, S. multiflorus, S. nuttallianus, S. subcordatus, S. vexillocalyculatus, S. virga
S. cornutus, S. coulterianus, S. kingii, S. multiflorus, S. nuttallianus, S. vexillocalyculatus, S. virga, S. watsonii
Synonyms Antirrhinum watsonii, A. kingii var. watsonii Antirrhinum subcordatum
Name authority (Vasey & Rose) D. A. Sutton: Revis. Antirrhineae, 471. (1988) (A. Gray) D. A. Sutton: Revis. Antirrhineae, 477. (1988)
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