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Watson's snapdragon

spur snapdragon

Habit Annuals. Annuals.
Stems

8–85 cm, not self-supporting, basally hairy, otherwise glabrous;

branches twining.

10–60 cm, self-supporting, glandular-hairy;

branches not twining.

Leaves

opposite proximally, alternate distally;

blade linear, 5–55 × 1–4 mm, surfaces glabrous.

opposite proximally, alternate distally;

blade linear to oblanceolate, 7–43 × 3–6(–10) mm, surfaces glandular-hairy.

Inflorescences

axillary, flowers solitary.

axillary, flowers solitary.

Pedicels

4–25(–30) mm.

1–4 mm.

Flowers

cleistogamous and chasmogamous;

calyx lobes equal, glandular-hairy, adaxial lobe 2.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm;

corolla light purple, purple-veined, 5.5–7 mm, base barely gibbous, mouth 2–2.5 mm diam., palate purple-veined, angular, 2.5–4 mm diam., minutely papillate.

chasmogamous;

calyx lobes equal or subequal, glandular-hairy, hairs long, eglandular, adaxial lobe 3–7 × 1 mm;

corolla white to pale lavender, often violet-veined, 9–14 mm, base spurred, mouth 2–3 mm diam., palate sometimes purple-veined, rounded or angular, 3.5–6.5 mm diam., glabrous or hairy.

Capsules

globular-ovoid, 2.5–6 mm, glandular-hairy, abaxial locule with 1 pore.

ovoid, 5–7 mm, glandular-hairy, abaxial locule indehiscent or with 1 pore.

Seeds

black, 0.6–1 mm, tuberculate.

black to dark brown, 1 mm, tuberculate and longitudinally ridged.

2n

= 30.

= 32.

Sairocarpus watsonii

Sairocarpus cornutus

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Gravelly slopes.
Elevation (0–)200–1000 m. ((0–)700–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The only North American collections of Sairocarpus watsonii are from Organ Pipe National Monument in Pima County. Sairocarpus watsonii is similar to S. kingii, which grows farther north and has unequal sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corolla veins violet, palates rounded, hairy, without yellow patches.
subsp. cornutus
1. Corolla veins not contrasting, palates angular, glabrous or hairy, often with 2 yellow patches.
subsp. leptaleus
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 48. FNA vol. 17, p. 45.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Sairocarpus Plantaginaceae > Sairocarpus
Sibling taxa
S. cornutus, S. coulterianus, S. kingii, S. multiflorus, S. nuttallianus, S. subcordatus, S. vexillocalyculatus, S. virga
S. coulterianus, S. kingii, S. multiflorus, S. nuttallianus, S. subcordatus, S. vexillocalyculatus, S. virga, S. watsonii
Subordinate taxa
S. cornutus subsp. cornutus, S. cornutus subsp. leptaleus
Synonyms Antirrhinum watsonii, A. kingii var. watsonii Antirrhinum cornutum
Name authority (Vasey & Rose) D. A. Sutton: Revis. Antirrhineae, 471. (1988) (Bentham) D. A. Sutton: Revis. Antirrhineae, 468. (1988)
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