Sagittaria papillosa |
Sagittaria rigida |
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nipplebract arrowhead |
Canadian arrowhead, sagittaire dressee, sessile-fruit arrowhead |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 112 cm; rhizomes not coarse; stolons absent; corms absent. | Herbs, perennial, to 115 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. |
Leaves | submersed and emergent; petiole triangular, 11.5–35 cm; blade elliptic to ovate, 25–56 cm. |
emersed or submersed; submersed leaves phyllodial, flattened, 30–70 cm, rarely widening into blade; emersed leaves phyllodial, flattened, or petiole triangular, 34–50 cm, blade linear to elliptic, rarely hastate to sagittate, 5–15 × 0.6–12 cm, basal lobes when present shorter than remainder of blade. |
Inflorescences | racemes or panicles, of 4–10 whorls, emersed, 8–25 × 5–36 cm; peduncles to 76 cm; bracts connate ¼ total length, lanceolate, 4–8 mm, papillose; fruiting pedicels ascending to spreading, cylindric, 1–4.5 cm. |
racemes, of 2–8 whorls, emersed, 8–10 × 2–6 cm; peduncles 10–115 cm; bracts connate more than or equal to ¼ total length, ovate, 3–6 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels absent. |
Flowers | to 3 cm diam.; sepals appressed to spreading; filaments slightly dilated, shorter than anthers, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. |
to 3 cm diam.; sepals recurved, not enclosing flower; filaments dilated, shorter than anthers, pubescent; pistillate sessile to subsessile, without ring of sterile stamens. |
Fruiting | heads 0.7–1 cm diam.; achenes obovoid, abaxially keeled, 1.2–1.5 × 0.7–1.1 mm, beaked; faces not tuberculate, wings 1, ± entire, glands 0–1; beak lateral, erect, 0.1–0.3 mm. |
heads 1–1.7 cm diam.; achenes obovoid to oblong, abaxially keeled, 2–3 × 1.3–1.6 mm, beaked; face not tuberculate, wings 1–2, ± entire, glands 1; beak lateral, recurved, 0.8–1.4 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
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Sagittaria papillosa |
Sagittaria rigida |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Swamps, marshes, bogs, ditches, borders of lakes | Calcareous or brackish shallow water and shores of ponds, swamps, and rivers, occasionally in deep water |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; LA; OK; TX |
AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; MB; ON; PE; QC; SK
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Buchenau: Index Crit. Butom. Alism. Juncagin. 27, 44. (1868) | Pursh: Flora Americae Septentrionalis 2: 397. (1814) |
Web links |
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