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nipplebract arrowhead

Canadian arrowhead, sagittaire dressee, sessile-fruit arrowhead

Habit Herbs, perennial, to 112 cm; rhizomes not coarse; stolons absent; corms absent. Herbs, perennial, to 115 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present.
Leaves

submersed and emergent;

petiole triangular, 11.5–35 cm;

blade elliptic to ovate, 25–56 cm.

emersed or submersed; submersed leaves phyllodial, flattened, 30–70 cm, rarely widening into blade; emersed leaves phyllodial, flattened, or petiole triangular, 34–50 cm, blade linear to elliptic, rarely hastate to sagittate, 5–15 × 0.6–12 cm, basal lobes when present shorter than remainder of blade.

Inflorescences

racemes or panicles, of 4–10 whorls, emersed, 8–25 × 5–36 cm;

peduncles to 76 cm;

bracts connate ¼ total length, lanceolate, 4–8 mm, papillose; fruiting pedicels ascending to spreading, cylindric, 1–4.5 cm.

racemes, of 2–8 whorls, emersed, 8–10 × 2–6 cm;

peduncles 10–115 cm;

bracts connate more than or equal to ¼ total length, ovate, 3–6 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels absent.

Flowers

to 3 cm diam.;

sepals appressed to spreading;

filaments slightly dilated, shorter than anthers, glabrous;

pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens.

to 3 cm diam.;

sepals recurved, not enclosing flower;

filaments dilated, shorter than anthers, pubescent;

pistillate sessile to subsessile, without ring of sterile stamens.

Fruiting

heads 0.7–1 cm diam.;

achenes obovoid, abaxially keeled, 1.2–1.5 × 0.7–1.1 mm, beaked;

faces not tuberculate, wings 1, ± entire, glands 0–1;

beak lateral, erect, 0.1–0.3 mm.

heads 1–1.7 cm diam.;

achenes obovoid to oblong, abaxially keeled, 2–3 × 1.3–1.6 mm, beaked;

face not tuberculate, wings 1–2, ± entire, glands 1;

beak lateral, recurved, 0.8–1.4 mm.

2n

= 22.

Sagittaria papillosa

Sagittaria rigida

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering summer (Jul–Sep).
Habitat Swamps, marshes, bogs, ditches, borders of lakes Calcareous or brackish shallow water and shores of ponds, swamps, and rivers, occasionally in deep water
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; LA; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; MB; ON; PE; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Alismataceae > Sagittaria Alismataceae > Sagittaria
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. demersa, S. engelmanniana, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. longiloba, S. montevidensis, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
S. ambigua, S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. demersa, S. engelmanniana, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. longiloba, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
Name authority Buchenau: Index Crit. Butom. Alism. Juncagin. 27, 44. (1868) Pursh: Flora Americae Septentrionalis 2: 397. (1814)
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