Sagittaria papillosa |
Sagittaria platyphylla |
|
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nipplebract arrowhead |
delta arrowhead |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 112 cm; rhizomes not coarse; stolons absent; corms absent. | Herbs, perennial, to 150 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. |
Leaves | submersed and emergent; petiole triangular, 11.5–35 cm; blade elliptic to ovate, 25–56 cm. |
submersed and emersed; submersed sessile, phyllodial, flattened, to 26 × 0.5 cm; emersed with petiole ± triangular, 21–70.5 cm, blade linear-ovate to ovate, 4.6–16.4 × 0.7–6.1 cm. |
Inflorescences | racemes or panicles, of 4–10 whorls, emersed, 8–25 × 5–36 cm; peduncles to 76 cm; bracts connate ¼ total length, lanceolate, 4–8 mm, papillose; fruiting pedicels ascending to spreading, cylindric, 1–4.5 cm. |
racemes, of 3–9 whorls, emersed, 2.5–10 × 2–4.5 cm; peduncles 22–60 cm; bracts connate more than ¼ total length, lanceolate, 3–5.5 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading to recurved, cylindric, 0.5–3 cm. |
Flowers | to 3 cm diam.; sepals appressed to spreading; filaments slightly dilated, shorter than anthers, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. |
to 1.8 cm diam.; sepals spreading to recurved, not enclosing flower or fruiting head; filaments dilated, longer than anthers, pubescent; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. |
Fruiting | heads 0.7–1 cm diam.; achenes obovoid, abaxially keeled, 1.2–1.5 × 0.7–1.1 mm, beaked; faces not tuberculate, wings 1, ± entire, glands 0–1; beak lateral, erect, 0.1–0.3 mm. |
heads 0.7–1.2 cm diam.; achenes oblanceoloid, not abaxially keeled, 1.2–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm, beaked; faces tuberculate, wings absent, glands absent; beak lateral, horizontal to erect, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Sagittaria papillosa |
Sagittaria platyphylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Swamps, marshes, bogs, ditches, borders of lakes | Streams and lakes |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; LA; OK; TX |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MO; MS; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; WV; Mexico (Nuevo León Mexico, sw Mexico); Central America (Panama)
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Discussion | Sagittaria platyphylla has been accepted at the variety level, i.e., Sagittaria graminea var. platyphylla (C. Bogin 1955; J. W. Wooten 1973; E. O. Beal et al. 1982). After studying dozens of populations in the field from much of its range and hundreds of herbarium specimens, we have concluded that this taxon should be recognized at the specific level instead, a conclusion supported by cladistic analyses of morphologic characters (R. M. Kortright 1998) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. graminea var. platyphylla, S.. mohrii | |
Name authority | Buchenau: Index Crit. Butom. Alism. Juncagin. 27, 44. (1868) | (Engelmann) J. G. Smith: N. Amer. Sagittaria. 29. (1894) |
Web links |