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Gregg arrowhead, long lobed arrowhead, long-barb arrowhead, longlobe arrowhead

crested arrowhead

Habit Herbs, perennial, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. Herbs, annual or perennial, to 75 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present.
Leaves

emersed;

petiole 5-ridged, ascending to erect, 24.5–60 cm;

blade sagittate, 11.5–26.5 × 0.8–15 cm, basal lobes longer than remainder of blade.

emersed, sessile, phyllodial, linear to lanceolate, flattened, 15–25(–40) × 1.5–4 cm, or petiole triangular, 15–50 cm, blade linear to elliptic-lanceolate, 4–10 × 0.3–2 cm.

Inflorescences

racemes, rarely panicles, of 5–17 whorls, emersed, 20–37 × 5–27 cm;

peduncles 25–96 cm;

bracts connate more than or equal to ¼ total length, lanceolate, 6.5–15 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 1.5–4.4 cm.

racemes, of 3–6 whorls, 1.5 × 4 cm;

peduncle 20–60 cm;

bracts connate greater than or equal to ¼ total length, ovate, 4–10 mm, nearly scarious, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 0.8–3 cm.

Flowers

to 3 cm diam.;

sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower;

filaments cylindric, shorter than anthers, glabrous; pistillate flowers pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens.

to 0.8 cm diam.;

sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower;

filaments dilated, exceeding anthers in length, pubescent; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens.

Fruiting

heads 0.9–1.5 cm diam;

achenes oblanceoloid, abaxially keeled, 1.2–2.5 × 0.8–1.6 mm, beaked;

faces tuberculate, wings absent, glands 0–1;

beak lateral, erect, 0.1–0.6 mm.

heads 1.2–2 cm diam.;

achenes cuneate-obovoid, abaxially keeled, 2.5–3 × 1.4–1.8 mm, beaked;

faces not tuberculate, wings 1, ± entire, glands absent;

beak ascending to horizontal, 0.4–0.7 mm.

Sagittaria longiloba

Sagittaria cristata

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering summer (Jul–Aug).
Habitat Wet ditches, ephermeral pools, and margins of streams and lakes Sandy margins and bottoms of lakes, ponds, and swamps
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) 100–1000 m (300–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; KS; NE; OK; TX; Mexico; Central America (Nicaragua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
IA; IL; MI; MN; MO; NE; WI; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Alismataceae > Sagittaria Alismataceae > Sagittaria
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. demersa, S. engelmanniana, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
S. ambigua, S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cuneata, S. demersa, S. engelmanniana, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. longiloba, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
Synonyms S. greggii S. graminea var. cristata
Name authority Engelmann ex J. G. Smith: N. Amer. Sagittaria. 16, plate 11. (1894) Engelmann: Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences 4: 29. (1883)
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