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Gregg arrowhead, long lobed arrowhead, long-barb arrowhead, longlobe arrowhead

Kansas arrowhead

Habit Herbs, perennial, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. Herbs, perennial, to 90 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present.
Leaves

emersed;

petiole 5-ridged, ascending to erect, 24.5–60 cm;

blade sagittate, 11.5–26.5 × 0.8–15 cm, basal lobes longer than remainder of blade.

emersed;

petiole triangular, 15–54 cm;

blade lanceolate to ovate, 5–20 × 1–10.5 cm.

Inflorescences

racemes, rarely panicles, of 5–17 whorls, emersed, 20–37 × 5–27 cm;

peduncles 25–96 cm;

bracts connate more than or equal to ¼ total length, lanceolate, 6.5–15 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 1.5–4.4 cm.

racemes, rarely panicles, of 2–11 whorls, emersed;

bracts scarcely connate proximally, linear to lanceolate, 10–30 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading to ascending, cylindric, 1.5–3.5 cm.

Flowers

to 3 cm diam.;

sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower;

filaments cylindric, shorter than anthers, glabrous; pistillate flowers pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens.

to 23 mm diam.;

sepals recurved, not enclosing flower or fruiting head;

filaments linear, shorter than anthers, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of stamens.

Fruiting

heads 0.9–1.5 cm diam;

achenes oblanceoloid, abaxially keeled, 1.2–2.5 × 0.8–1.6 mm, beaked;

faces tuberculate, wings absent, glands 0–1;

beak lateral, erect, 0.1–0.6 mm.

heads 0.8–1.2 cm diam;

achenes cuneate-obovoid, abaxially keeled, 1.5–2.1 × 0.8–1.5 mm, beaked;

faces not tuberculate, wings 0–1, ± entire, glands absent;

beak lateral, horizontal or incurved, 0.1–0.2 mm.

Sagittaria longiloba

Sagittaria ambigua

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Sep).
Habitat Wet ditches, ephermeral pools, and margins of streams and lakes Pond and lake shores, shallow water, ditches, and damp areas
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) 100–1000 m (300–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; KS; NE; OK; TX; Mexico; Central America (Nicaragua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
IL; IN; KS; MO; OK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Alismataceae > Sagittaria Alismataceae > Sagittaria
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. demersa, S. engelmanniana, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. demersa, S. engelmanniana, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. longiloba, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
Synonyms S. greggii
Name authority Engelmann ex J. G. Smith: N. Amer. Sagittaria. 16, plate 11. (1894) J. G. Smith: N. Amer. Sagittaria. 22, plate 17. (1894)
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