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Chihuahuan arrowhead

springtape

Habit Herbs, annual, to 60 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. Herbs, perennial, to 250 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present.
Leaves

submersed, phyllodial, lenticular, to nearly terete, 12–53 × 0.3–0.7 cm;

rare stranded plants without expanded leaf blades.

submersed and floating, sessile, phyllodial, flattened, 50–250 × 0.4–1.5 cm;

rare stranded plants without expanded leaf blades.

Inflorescences

racemes, of 2–7 whorls, floating or emersed, to 16 × 4 cm;

peduncles 13.5–28 cm;

bracts connate more than ¼ total length, ovate to lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading to reflexed in flower and fruit, cylindric, 1.5–6.5 cm.

racemes, rarely panicles, of 4–10 whorls, floating to slightly emersed, 15–25 × 5–15 cm;

peduncles to 200 cm;

bracts connate less than or equal to total length, lanceolate, 0.4–0.8 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading to recurved, cylindric, 1.5–4.5 cm.

Flowers

1.5–5 cm diam.;

sepals spreading in staminate, appressed to spreading in flower and fruit in pistillate, often enclosing flower or fruiting head;

filaments dilated, longer than anthers, glabrous;

pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens.

to 2.8 cm diam.;

sepals erect to spreading in staminate, erect in pistillate, enclosing flower or fruiting head;

filaments dilated, ± equaling anthers, glabrous;

pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens.

Fruiting

heads 0.4–0.6 cm diam;

achenes oblanceoloid to obovoid, not abaxially keeled, 1.5 × 1 mm, beaked;

faces not tuberculate, wings absent, glands absent;

beak lateral, erect, 1.1 mm.

heads 0.7–1 cm diam.;

achenes obovoid, abaxially keeled, 5 × 2.5 mm, beaked;

faces not tuberculate, wings absent, glands 0–1;

beak lateral, erect, 1 mm.

2n

= 22.

Sagittaria demersa

Sagittaria kurziana

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Streams and lakes Large springs and their streams, in fresh to slightly brackish water
Elevation 1500–2000 m (4900–6600 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; c Mexico
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sagittaria demersa was known previously only from central Mexico. It is known in the United States from three recent collections taken in northern New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sagittaria kurziana is a distinctive species found in springs and clear streams, often with high sulfur content. The plants form huge colonies, essentially filling the stream with their long flexible leaves that wave back and forth in the water current.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Alismataceae > Sagittaria Alismataceae > Sagittaria
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. engelmanniana, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. longiloba, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
S. ambigua, S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. demersa, S. engelmanniana, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. longiloba, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
Name authority J. G. Smith: N. Amer. Sagittaria. 32, plate 15, figs. 1–4. (1894) Glück: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 54: 257. (1927)
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