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Chihuahuan arrowhead

Habit Herbs, annual, to 60 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present.
Leaves

submersed, phyllodial, lenticular, to nearly terete, 12–53 × 0.3–0.7 cm;

rare stranded plants without expanded leaf blades.

Inflorescences

racemes, of 2–7 whorls, floating or emersed, to 16 × 4 cm;

peduncles 13.5–28 cm;

bracts connate more than ¼ total length, ovate to lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading to reflexed in flower and fruit, cylindric, 1.5–6.5 cm.

Flowers

1.5–5 cm diam.;

sepals spreading in staminate, appressed to spreading in flower and fruit in pistillate, often enclosing flower or fruiting head;

filaments dilated, longer than anthers, glabrous;

pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens.

Fruiting

heads 0.4–0.6 cm diam;

achenes oblanceoloid to obovoid, not abaxially keeled, 1.5 × 1 mm, beaked;

faces not tuberculate, wings absent, glands absent;

beak lateral, erect, 1.1 mm.

Sagittaria demersa

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Streams and lakes
Elevation 1500–2000 m (4900–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; c Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sagittaria demersa was known previously only from central Mexico. It is known in the United States from three recent collections taken in northern New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Alismataceae > Sagittaria
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. engelmanniana, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. longiloba, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
Name authority J. G. Smith: N. Amer. Sagittaria. 32, plate 15, figs. 1–4. (1894)
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