Sagittaria cuneata |
|
---|---|
arum-leaf arrowhead, northern arrowhead, sagittaria cuneaire, tule potato, wapato |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 110 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. |
Leaves | emersed, floating, and submersed; submersed phyllodial, flattened, to 45 cm; floating with petiole triangular, to 100 cm, blade cordate or sagittate, rarely linear or ovate, 7.5–9 × 3.5–4 cm; emersed with petiole recurved, 3.5–51 cm, blade linear to sagittate, 2.5–17 × 1.5–11 cm, basal lobes when present shorter than remainder of blade. |
Inflorescences | racemes, rarely panicles, of 2–10 whorls, emersed, 14–21 × 2–10 cm, peduncle triangular, 10–50 cm; bracts connate more than or equal to ¼ total length, lance-attenuate or acute, mostly (4–)7–40 mm, membranous, not papillose; fruiting pedicels ascending, cylindric, 0.5–2 cm. |
Flowers | to 25 mm diam.; sepals recurved, not enclosing flower or fruiting head; filaments not dilated, equal to or longer than anthers, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. |
Fruiting | heads 0.8–1.5 cm diam.; achenes obovoid, abaxially keeled, 1.8–2.6 × 1.3–2.5 mm, beaked; face not tuberculate, wings 0–1, ± entire, glands 0–1; beak apical, erect, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
Sagittaria cuneata |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Calcareous and muddy shores and shallow waters of rivers, lakes, ponds, pastures, and ditches, occasional in tidal waters, or in deep flowing water with slow current |
Elevation | 100–2500 m (300–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
Discussion | Sagittaria cuneata is extremely variable. On emersed plants, the leaf petioles are often bent toward the ground. Submersed plants often grow from a basal rosette with a long flexuous petiole and a floating sagittate leave. Plants in deep rivers often develop broad, straplike phyllodia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | S. arifolia |
Name authority | E. Sheldon: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 20:283, plate 159. (1893) |
Web links |
|