Sagittaria australis |
Sagittaria teres |
|
---|---|---|
Appalachian arrowhead, longbeak arrowhead |
quill-leaf arrowhead, quill-leaf sagittaria, slender arrowhead |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 130 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. | Herbs, perennial, to 80 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. |
Leaves | emersed; petiole 5-winged, 19–85 cm; blade sagittate, 3–19 × 2.5–11 cm, basal lobes ± equal to remainder of blade. |
emersed or submersed, sessile, phyllodial, nearly terete; emersed, to 60 × 0.15–0.7 cm; submersed, 3.5–18.5 × 0.15–0.4 cm. |
Inflorescences | racemes, of 5–12 whorls, emersed, 10–29 × 3–5 cm; peduncles 25–105 cm; bracts distinct or if connate, then less than ¼ total length, lanceolate, 7–30 mm, papery, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading to ascending, cylindric, 0.3–2.3 cm. |
racemes, of 1–4 whorls, emersed, 2.5–4 × 2.5–6 cm; peduncles 10–80 cm; bracts connate more than or equal to total length, subulate, 2–3 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels obliquely ascending, filiform, 1 cm. |
Flowers | to 3 cm diam.; sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower or fruiting head; filaments cylindric, longer than anthers, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. |
to 1.5 cm diam.; sepals recurved, not enclosing flower; filaments dilated, ± equaling anthers, pubescent; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. |
Fruiting | heads 1–2.2 cm diam.; achenes obovoid, without abaxial keel, 2.1–3.2 × 1.4–2.3 mm, beaked; faces not tuberculate, wings 0–2, ± entire, glands absent; beak lateral, strongly recurved, 4–17 mm. |
heads 0.6–1 cm diam.; achenes obovoid-cuneate, abaxially keeled, 2–3 × 1.2–1.5 mm, beaked; faces not tuberculate, wings absent, glands 1–2; beak erect to horizontal, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Sagittaria australis |
Sagittaria teres |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall (Jul–Oct). | Flowering summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Slightly basic to slightly acidic ponds, lakes, and swamps | Sandy pond shores and swamps of acid waters, mainly along Atlantic Coastal Plain |
Elevation | 1–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
MA; NJ; NY; RI |
Discussion | The name Sagittaria longirostra (Micheli) J. G. Smith has been misapplied to S. australis (J. G. Smith) Small (E. O. Beal et al. 1980). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Alismataceae > Sagittaria | Alismataceae > Sagittaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. longirostra var. australis, S. engelmanniana subsp. longirostra | |
Name authority | (J. G. Smith) Small: Flora of the Southeastern United States 45. (1903) | S. Watson: in A. Gray et al., Manual of Botany of the Northern United States (ed. 6) 555. (1890) |
Web links |