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Appalachian arrowhead, longbeak arrowhead

Gregg arrowhead, long lobed arrowhead, long-barb arrowhead, longlobe arrowhead

Habit Herbs, perennial, to 130 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. Herbs, perennial, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present.
Leaves

emersed;

petiole 5-winged, 19–85 cm;

blade sagittate, 3–19 × 2.5–11 cm, basal lobes ± equal to remainder of blade.

emersed;

petiole 5-ridged, ascending to erect, 24.5–60 cm;

blade sagittate, 11.5–26.5 × 0.8–15 cm, basal lobes longer than remainder of blade.

Inflorescences

racemes, of 5–12 whorls, emersed, 10–29 × 3–5 cm;

peduncles 25–105 cm;

bracts distinct or if connate, then less than ¼ total length, lanceolate, 7–30 mm, papery, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading to ascending, cylindric, 0.3–2.3 cm.

racemes, rarely panicles, of 5–17 whorls, emersed, 20–37 × 5–27 cm;

peduncles 25–96 cm;

bracts connate more than or equal to ¼ total length, lanceolate, 6.5–15 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 1.5–4.4 cm.

Flowers

to 3 cm diam.;

sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower or fruiting head;

filaments cylindric, longer than anthers, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens.

to 3 cm diam.;

sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower;

filaments cylindric, shorter than anthers, glabrous; pistillate flowers pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens.

Fruiting

heads 1–2.2 cm diam.;

achenes obovoid, without abaxial keel, 2.1–3.2 × 1.4–2.3 mm, beaked;

faces not tuberculate, wings 0–2, ± entire, glands absent;

beak lateral, strongly recurved, 4–17 mm.

heads 0.9–1.5 cm diam;

achenes oblanceoloid, abaxially keeled, 1.2–2.5 × 0.8–1.6 mm, beaked;

faces tuberculate, wings absent, glands 0–1;

beak lateral, erect, 0.1–0.6 mm.

2n

= 22.

Sagittaria australis

Sagittaria longiloba

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall (Jul–Oct). Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Slightly basic to slightly acidic ponds, lakes, and swamps Wet ditches, ephermeral pools, and margins of streams and lakes
Elevation 1–300 m (0–1000 ft) 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; KS; NE; OK; TX; Mexico; Central America (Nicaragua)
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Sagittaria longirostra (Micheli) J. G. Smith has been misapplied to S. australis (J. G. Smith) Small (E. O. Beal et al. 1980).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Alismataceae > Sagittaria Alismataceae > Sagittaria
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. demersa, S. engelmanniana, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. longiloba, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
S. ambigua, S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. demersa, S. engelmanniana, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
Synonyms S. longirostra var. australis, S. engelmanniana subsp. longirostra S. greggii
Name authority (J. G. Smith) Small: Flora of the Southeastern United States 45. (1903) Engelmann ex J. G. Smith: N. Amer. Sagittaria. 16, plate 11. (1894)
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