Sagina maxima |
Sagina nivalis |
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coastal pearlwort, fleshy pearlwort, stick-stem pearlwort, sticky-stem pearlwort, thick-stem pearlwort |
snow pearlwort |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial, tufted, glabrous or glandular-pubescent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, forming low cushions, glabrous. | ||||
Stems | spreading to decumbent or procumbent, much-branched, stout, rarely filiform, distal portion glandular-pubescent. |
ascending or spreading, radiating from axils of basal rosette leaves, sometimes purple tinged, many-branched, slender. |
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Leaves | axillary fascicles absent; basal rosette or tuft of ascending leaves usually present; basal blades linear, 10–30 mm, succulent, apex apiculate, glabrous; cauline leaves conspicuously connate basally, forming shallow, scarious cup, blade linear, fleshy, apex apiculate, glabrous; proximal blades 6–15(–20) mm, distal blades rarely subulate, (2.5–)3.5–7(–9) mm. |
axillary fascicles absent; basal in primary rosettes, secondary rosettes absent, blade subulate to linear, to 20(–30) mm, fleshy, apex apiculate, glabrous; cauline connate basally into shallow cup, blade often purplish, subulate to linear, 4–16 mm, becoming shorter toward stem apex, scarious, apex apiculate, glabrous. |
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Pedicels | slender to stout, glabrous or glandular-pubescent distally. |
filiform, glabrous. |
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Flowers | axillary, 5-merous; calyx bases glabrous or glandular-pubescent; sepals ovate to orbiculate, (2–)2.5–3.5 mm, hyaline margins whitish, occasionally purple tinged on margins or apex, apex obtuse to rounded, glabrous or glandular-pubescent, remaining appressed following capsule dehiscence; petals elliptic to nearly orbiculate, (1.5–)2–2.5(–3) mm, shorter than sepals; stamens 10. |
mostly terminal, 4-merous or 4- and 5-merous; calyx base glabrous; sepals frequently purplish, nearly orbiculate to elliptic, 1.5–2 mm, hyaline margins nearly always purple, sometimes only at apex, apex rounded, glabrous, remaining appressed following capsule dehiscence; petals narrowly elliptic, 1.5–2 mm, equaling to slightly shorter than sepals; stamens 8 or 10. |
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Capsules | (3–)3.5–4.5 mm, exceeding sepals, dehiscing ca. 1/4 length. |
2–3 mm, usually shorter than sepals, dehiscing to base. |
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Seeds | reddish brown, reniform with abaxial groove absent, plump, 0.5 mm, smooth or slightly pebbled. |
brown, obliquely triangular with abaxial groove, 0.5 mm, lateral surfaces frequently with elongate ridges, abaxial surface appearing smooth to pebbled. |
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2n | = 56, 88. |
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Sagina maxima |
Sagina nivalis |
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Phenology | Flowering mid-late summer. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly beaches, coastal rocks, alluvial plains, fresh glacial moraines, low, swampy tundra, alpine areas | |||||
Elevation | 0-2800 m (0-9200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; OR; WA; BC; e Asia
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AK; MT; AB; BC; LB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; arctic Eurasia |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 146. | FNA vol. 5, p. 144. | ||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Sagina | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Sagina | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Spergula saginoides var. nivalis, S. intermedia, Spergella intermedia | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 382. (1858) | (Lindblom) Fries: Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 31. (1842) | ||||
Web links |
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