Sagina maxima |
Sagina japonica |
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coastal pearlwort, fleshy pearlwort, stick-stem pearlwort, sticky-stem pearlwort, thick-stem pearlwort |
Japanese pearlwort, sagine du japon |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial, tufted, glabrous or glandular-pubescent. | Plants annual, glandular-pubescent. | ||||
Stems | spreading to decumbent or procumbent, much-branched, stout, rarely filiform, distal portion glandular-pubescent. |
ascending to spreading, much-branched, usually filiform, frequently glandular-pubescent distally. |
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Leaves | axillary fascicles absent; basal rosette or tuft of ascending leaves usually present; basal blades linear, 10–30 mm, succulent, apex apiculate, glabrous; cauline leaves conspicuously connate basally, forming shallow, scarious cup, blade linear, fleshy, apex apiculate, glabrous; proximal blades 6–15(–20) mm, distal blades rarely subulate, (2.5–)3.5–7(–9) mm. |
axillary fascicles rarely present; basal frequently in tuft of ascending leaves, rosette rarely present, blade linear, 4–10 mm, succulent, apex apiculate, glabrous; cauline leaves conspicuously connate basally, forming shallow, scarious cup, blade linear, fleshy, apex apiculate, glabrous or rarely pubescent; proximal leaf blades 9–20 mm, becoming shorter distally, 4–7 mm. |
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Pedicels | slender to stout, glabrous or glandular-pubescent distally. |
slender, distal portion densely glandular-pubescent, becoming less densely glandular-pubescent proximally, proximal 1/4 usually glabrous. |
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Flowers | axillary, 5-merous; calyx bases glabrous or glandular-pubescent; sepals ovate to orbiculate, (2–)2.5–3.5 mm, hyaline margins whitish, occasionally purple tinged on margins or apex, apex obtuse to rounded, glabrous or glandular-pubescent, remaining appressed following capsule dehiscence; petals elliptic to nearly orbiculate, (1.5–)2–2.5(–3) mm, shorter than sepals; stamens 10. |
axillary, 5-merous; calyx glandular-pubescent basally; sepals elliptic to orbiculate, 2–2.5 mm, hyaline margins whitish, apex obtuse to rounded, glandular-pubescent, remaining appressed following capsule dehiscence; petals ovate to orbiculate, 1–2 mm, shorter than sepals; stamens 5 or 10. |
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Capsules | (3–)3.5–4.5 mm, exceeding sepals, dehiscing ca. 1/4 length. |
2.5–3 mm, exceeding sepals, dehiscing ca. 1/4 length. |
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Seeds | reddish brown, reniform with abaxial groove absent, plump, 0.5 mm, smooth or slightly pebbled. |
dark brown, reniform to nearly globose, plump, abaxial groove absent, 0.4–0.5 mm, densely tuberculate or strongly pebbled (e North America). |
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Sagina maxima |
Sagina japonica |
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Phenology | Flowering early–late summer. | |||||
Habitat | Dryish sites, waste places | |||||
Elevation | 200 m (700 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; OR; WA; BC; e Asia
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CT; IL; MA; NH; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; VT; BC; NF; ON; QC; e Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced in Mexico (Veracruz)]
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sagina japonica was recently introduced in widely scattered locations in northeastern North America, and can be found especially in gravelly roadsides, walkways, and driveways. The plants tend to be much less robust and without distinctly succulent leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 146. | FNA vol. 5, p. 147. | ||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Sagina | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Sagina | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Spergula japonica | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 382. (1858) | (Swartz) Ohwi: J. Jap. Bot. 13: 438. (1937) | ||||
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