Sagina maxima |
Sagina apetala |
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coastal pearlwort, fleshy pearlwort, stick-stem pearlwort, sticky-stem pearlwort, thick-stem pearlwort |
annual pearlwort, common pearlwort, dwarf pearlwort |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial, tufted, glabrous or glandular-pubescent. | Plants annual, glandular-pubescent. | ||||
Stems | spreading to decumbent or procumbent, much-branched, stout, rarely filiform, distal portion glandular-pubescent. |
ascending to decumbent, much-branched, filiform, glabrous or sometimes glandular-pubescent. |
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Leaves | axillary fascicles absent; basal rosette or tuft of ascending leaves usually present; basal blades linear, 10–30 mm, succulent, apex apiculate, glabrous; cauline leaves conspicuously connate basally, forming shallow, scarious cup, blade linear, fleshy, apex apiculate, glabrous; proximal blades 6–15(–20) mm, distal blades rarely subulate, (2.5–)3.5–7(–9) mm. |
axillary fascicles absent; basal sometimes in rosettelike whorl, withering early; cauline leaves connate basally, proximal blades linear, 4–8(–12) mm, not fleshy, apex aristate, with hyaline portion of leaf base long-ciliate, cilia occasionally occurring length of leaf (sometimes lacking cilia), distal blades linear to subulate, 1–3 mm toward apex. |
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Pedicels | slender to stout, glabrous or glandular-pubescent distally. |
filiform, glandular-pubescent. |
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Flowers | axillary, 5-merous; calyx bases glabrous or glandular-pubescent; sepals ovate to orbiculate, (2–)2.5–3.5 mm, hyaline margins whitish, occasionally purple tinged on margins or apex, apex obtuse to rounded, glabrous or glandular-pubescent, remaining appressed following capsule dehiscence; petals elliptic to nearly orbiculate, (1.5–)2–2.5(–3) mm, shorter than sepals; stamens 10. |
axillary, sometimes terminal, 4-merous, very rarely 4- and 5-merous; calyx glandular-pubescent; sepals ovoid to elliptic, sometimes lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, hyaline margins white, apex somewhat acute, glandular-pubescent, divergent at capsule dehiscence; petals nearly always absent, minute if present; stamens 4(–5). |
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Capsules | (3–)3.5–4.5 mm, exceeding sepals, dehiscing ca. 1/4 length. |
1.5–2(–2.5) mm, equaling or barely longer than sepals, dehiscing to base. |
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Seeds | reddish brown, reniform with abaxial groove absent, plump, 0.5 mm, smooth or slightly pebbled. |
brown, obliquely triangular with abaxial groove, 0.3–0.4 mm, smooth, pebbled, or frequently papillose. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Sagina maxima |
Sagina apetala |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | |||||
Habitat | Open places, hard-packed soils around buildings, paths, roadsides, sidewalk cracks, grassy hillsides, streambanks | |||||
Elevation | 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; OR; WA; BC; e Asia
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CA; KS; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Historical collections of Sagina apetala are known from Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, New Jersey, Oregon, and Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 146. | FNA vol. 5, p. 146. | ||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Sagina | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Sagina | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. apetala var. barbata | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 382. (1858) | Arduino: Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt. 2: 22, fig. 1. (1764) | ||||
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