The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Japanese pearlwort, sagine du japon

Habit Plants annual, glandular-pubescent.
Stems

ascending to spreading, much-branched, usually filiform, frequently glandular-pubescent distally.

Leaves

axillary fascicles rarely present;

basal frequently in tuft of ascending leaves, rosette rarely present, blade linear, 4–10 mm, succulent, apex apiculate, glabrous;

cauline leaves conspicuously connate basally, forming shallow, scarious cup, blade linear, fleshy, apex apiculate, glabrous or rarely pubescent;

proximal leaf blades 9–20 mm, becoming shorter distally, 4–7 mm.

Pedicels

slender, distal portion densely glandular-pubescent, becoming less densely glandular-pubescent proximally, proximal 1/4 usually glabrous.

Flowers

axillary, 5-merous;

calyx glandular-pubescent basally;

sepals elliptic to orbiculate, 2–2.5 mm, hyaline margins whitish, apex obtuse to rounded, glandular-pubescent, remaining appressed following capsule dehiscence;

petals ovate to orbiculate, 1–2 mm, shorter than sepals;

stamens 5 or 10.

Capsules

2.5–3 mm, exceeding sepals, dehiscing ca. 1/4 length.

Seeds

dark brown, reniform to nearly globose, plump, abaxial groove absent, 0.4–0.5 mm, densely tuberculate or strongly pebbled (e North America).

Sagina japonica

Phenology Flowering early–late summer.
Habitat Dryish sites, waste places
Elevation 200 m (700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; IL; MA; NH; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; VT; BC; NF; ON; QC; e Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced in Mexico (Veracruz)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sagina japonica was recently introduced in widely scattered locations in northeastern North America, and can be found especially in gravelly roadsides, walkways, and driveways. The plants tend to be much less robust and without distinctly succulent leaves.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 147.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Sagina
Sibling taxa
S. apetala, S. caespitosa, S. decumbens, S. maxima, S. nivalis, S. nodosa, S. procumbens, S. saginoides, S. subulata
Synonyms Spergula japonica
Name authority (Swartz) Ohwi: J. Jap. Bot. 13: 438. (1937)
Web links