Saccharum giganteum |
Saccharum bengalense |
|
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sugarcane plumegrass |
munj sweetcane, tall cane |
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Habit | Plants rhizomatous. | Plants cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 1-2.5 m; nodes sericeous, hairs to 5 mm. |
to 5 m, glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrate or glabrous; auricles absent; ligules 2-6 mm; blades usually 35-70 cm long, 8-30 mm wide, adaxial surfaces glabrous or pilose. |
|
Blades | to 2 m long, 3-25 mm wide, flat or channeled, glaucous and scabrous. |
|
Panicles | 20-90 cm, compact; primary branches 2-5 cm, considerably shorter than the supporting branches; rame internodes hirsute, hairs to 7 mm. |
|
Peduncles | 40-80 cm, pilose; panicles 6-15 cm wide, oblong or lanceolate; rachises 15-30 cm, pilose; lowest nodes densely pilose; primary branches 2-13 cm, ascending or appressed to the rachises; rame internodes 2-5.5 mm, pilose. |
|
Pedicels | 2.5-5 mm, pilose. |
shorter than the sessile spikelet. |
Sessile | spikelets 4.2-6 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, straw-colored. |
spikelets 4-6 mm long, somewhat heteromorphic.; sessile spikelets: callus hairs to 2.5 mm, white to gray; glumes equal; lower glumes membranous, pubescent; upper glumes glabrous; lower lemmas oblong-elliptic, pubescent; upper lemmas oblong-elliptic, ciliate on the margins, acute to shortly awned; awns about 1.3 mm, not visible beyond the glumes; anthers 3. |
Callus | hairs (7)15-20(25) mm, longer than the spikelets, straw-colored or brown; glumes usually glabrous; lower glumes smooth, indistinctly 5-veined; lower lemmas 3-5 mm, without veins; upper lemmas 2.5-3.5 mm, 1-veined, entire; awns 12-26 mm, straight or curved, terete basally; lodicule veins sometimes extending into hairlike projections; anthers 2. |
|
Pedicellate | spikelets similar to the sessile spikelets, except frequently pilose. |
spikelets pilose on the glumes, hairs 4-9 mm. |
2n | = 30, 60, 90. |
= 20, 22, 40, 60. |
Saccharum giganteum |
Saccharum bengalense |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
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PR |
Discussion | Saccharum giganteum grows in wet soils of bogs, swales, and swamps. Its range extends from the eastern and southeastern United States to Central America. It is a polymorphic, primarily chasmogamous species that intergrades morphologically with the primarily cleistogamous S. trinii (Hack.) Renvoize in Central America. The combination of long callus hairs and straight awns distinguishes it from all other species of Saccharum in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Saccharum bengalense is native from Iran to northern India. It is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 611. | FNA vol. 25, p. 616. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Saccharum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Saccharum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Erianthus giganteus | S. ciliare |
Name authority | (Walter) Pers. | Retz. |
Web links |