Sabatia quadrangula |
Sabatia macrophylla |
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branching sabatia, four-angle sabatia, fourangle rose gentian |
large-leaf sabatia, largeleaf rose gentian |
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Habit | Herbs biennial. | Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous. | ||||
Stems | usually single, occasionally 2–several, 4-angled with wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide, 1.5–5(–7.5) dm, branching all opposite or secondary and/or tertiary occasionally alternate. |
several, clustered, terete, 5–14 dm, branching opposite throughout. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline or only cauline present at flowering time; basal blades spatulate-obovate; cauline blades linear-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2.5(–6) cm × 3–8(–18) mm. |
all cauline at flowering time; blade lanceolate to ovate-oblong or ovate, 2.5–6(–8.5) cm × 5–30(–45) mm. |
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Inflorescences | cymes of compact cymules; pedicels 1–2(–4) mm. |
corymboid dichasia of compact cymules; pedicels 1–5 mm. |
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Flowers | 5-merous; calyx tube widely obconic to campanulate, 1.5–3(–3.5) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear-subulate or rarely wider, 2–8(–11) mm; corolla white throughout (sometimes drying yellow or salmon) or occasionally with a yellow eye, projections of eye into corolla lobes, when present, triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 2.5–7 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 4.5–15 × 1.5–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse; anthers coiling circinately. |
5-merous; calyx tube campanulate, 1–2 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not ridged or with low, narrow ridges, lobes triangular to linear-subulate, 0.1–3 mm; corolla white or cream throughout, tube 2–4 mm, lobes oblong-oblanceolate, 4–7(–9) × 2–3(–4) mm, apex rounded to obtuse; anthers recurving. |
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2n | = 32, 34. |
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Sabatia quadrangula |
Sabatia macrophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Fields, open pine woods, granite outcrops. | |||||
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
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se United States
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Discussion | The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh was misapplied to this species for many years but is typified by a specimen of S. difformis (R. L. Wilbur 1955). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The inflorescences of Sabatia macrophylla are nearly flat-topped and usually contain more flowers than those of other Sabatia species. The relatively small, closely spaced flowers give this species a distinctive aspect. It further differs from S. difformis in its glaucous stems and leaves. Sabatia macrophylla is restricted to central and southern Georgia, northern Florida, and southern Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi, mostly but not exclusively (in Georgia) near the Gulf Coast. The range of var. macrophylla extends farther west than that of var. recurvans. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. | ||||
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Wilbur: Rhodora 57: 22. (1955) | Hooker: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 171. (1836) — (as Sabbatia) | ||||
Web links |