Sabatia quadrangula |
Sabatia grandiflora |
|
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branching sabatia, four-angle sabatia, fourangle rose gentian |
large-flower marsh-pink or sea-pink or rose-gentian, largeflower rose gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs biennial. | Herbs annual. |
Stems | usually single, occasionally 2–several, 4-angled with wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide, 1.5–5(–7.5) dm, branching all opposite or secondary and/or tertiary occasionally alternate. |
single, terete, 1.5–9(–11) dm, branching alternate. |
Leaves | basal and cauline or only cauline present at flowering time; basal blades spatulate-obovate; cauline blades linear-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2.5(–6) cm × 3–8(–18) mm. |
all cauline at flowering time; blade mostly linear, 1–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm or those near base to 5 mm wide, distal leaves filiform. |
Inflorescences | cymes of compact cymules; pedicels 1–2(–4) mm. |
open, few-flowered cymes or solitary flowers; pedicels (20–)40–120 mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous; calyx tube widely obconic to campanulate, 1.5–3(–3.5) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear-subulate or rarely wider, 2–8(–11) mm; corolla white throughout (sometimes drying yellow or salmon) or occasionally with a yellow eye, projections of eye into corolla lobes, when present, triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 2.5–7 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 4.5–15 × 1.5–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse; anthers coiling circinately. |
5-merous; calyx tube campanulate, 6–25(–30) mm, midveins slightly more prominent than commissural veins, veins not ridged or midveins low-ridged, lobes subulate to linear; corolla pink or occasionally white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with red border, tube 3–8 mm, lobes narrowly to medium-widely obovate, (13–)17–30 × 5–15 mm, apex rounded to subacute; anthers coiling circinately. |
2n | = 32, 34. |
= 36. |
Sabatia quadrangula |
Sabatia grandiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Fields, open pine woods, granite outcrops. | Marshes, shores, and wet, open pine and cypress woods. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 0–60 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
|
AL; FL; West Indies (Cuba)
|
Discussion | The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh was misapplied to this species for many years but is typified by a specimen of S. difformis (R. L. Wilbur 1955). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. gracilis var. grandiflora | |
Name authority | Wilbur: Rhodora 57: 22. (1955) | (A. Gray) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 928. (1903) — (as Sabbatia) |
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