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branching sabatia, four-angle sabatia, fourangle rose gentian

large-flower marsh-pink or sea-pink or rose-gentian, largeflower rose gentian

Habit Herbs biennial. Herbs annual.
Stems

usually single, occasionally 2–several, 4-angled with wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide, 1.5–5(–7.5) dm, branching all opposite or secondary and/or tertiary occasionally alternate.

single, terete, 1.5–9(–11) dm, branching alternate.

Leaves

basal and cauline or only cauline present at flowering time;

basal blades spatulate-obovate;

cauline blades linear-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2.5(–6) cm × 3–8(–18) mm.

all cauline at flowering time;

blade mostly linear, 1–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm or those near base to 5 mm wide, distal leaves filiform.

Inflorescences

cymes of compact cymules;

pedicels 1–2(–4) mm.

open, few-flowered cymes or solitary flowers;

pedicels (20–)40–120 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

calyx tube widely obconic to campanulate, 1.5–3(–3.5) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear-subulate or rarely wider, 2–8(–11) mm;

corolla white throughout (sometimes drying yellow or salmon) or occasionally with a yellow eye, projections of eye into corolla lobes, when present, triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 2.5–7 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 4.5–15 × 1.5–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse;

anthers coiling circinately.

5-merous;

calyx tube campanulate, 6–25(–30) mm, midveins slightly more prominent than commissural veins, veins not ridged or midveins low-ridged, lobes subulate to linear;

corolla pink or occasionally white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with red border, tube 3–8 mm, lobes narrowly to medium-widely obovate, (13–)17–30 × 5–15 mm, apex rounded to subacute;

anthers coiling circinately.

2n

 = 32, 34.

 = 36.

Sabatia quadrangula

Sabatia grandiflora

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Fields, open pine woods, granite outcrops. Marshes, shores, and wet, open pine and cypress woods.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 0–60 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; West Indies (Cuba)
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh was misapplied to this species for many years but is typified by a specimen of S. difformis (R. L. Wilbur 1955).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Sabatia Gentianaceae > Sabatia
Sibling taxa
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. stellaris
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
Synonyms S. gracilis var. grandiflora
Name authority Wilbur: Rhodora 57: 22. (1955) (A. Gray) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 928. (1903) — (as Sabbatia)
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