Sabatia quadrangula |
Sabatia difformis |
|
---|---|---|
branching sabatia, four-angle sabatia, fourangle rose gentian |
lance-leaf sabatia, lanceleaf rose gentian, white sabatia |
|
Habit | Herbs biennial. | Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous. |
Stems | usually single, occasionally 2–several, 4-angled with wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide, 1.5–5(–7.5) dm, branching all opposite or secondary and/or tertiary occasionally alternate. |
1–several, clustered, proximally terete, distally sometimes ± 4-angled but not winged, 2.5–10.5 dm, branching opposite throughout. |
Leaves | basal and cauline or only cauline present at flowering time; basal blades spatulate-obovate; cauline blades linear-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2.5(–6) cm × 3–8(–18) mm. |
all cauline at flowering time; blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly or occasionally widely elliptic-ovate, 1–4(–6) cm × 3–14(–22) mm. |
Inflorescences | cymes of compact cymules; pedicels 1–2(–4) mm. |
corymboid dichasia of compact cymules; pedicels 1–8(–15) mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous; calyx tube widely obconic to campanulate, 1.5–3(–3.5) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear-subulate or rarely wider, 2–8(–11) mm; corolla white throughout (sometimes drying yellow or salmon) or occasionally with a yellow eye, projections of eye into corolla lobes, when present, triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 2.5–7 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 4.5–15 × 1.5–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse; anthers coiling circinately. |
5(or 6)-merous; calyx tube shallowly campanulate, 1–2(–3) mm, midveins somewhat more prominent than commissural veins, low-ridged, commissural veins scarcely ridged, lobes narrowly lanceolate to filiform, (2–)4–9(–14) mm; corolla white throughout (sometimes drying cream to yellow), tube 2.5–6 mm, lobes oblanceolate, (5–)7–21 × 2.5–8 mm, apex rounded; anthers recurving. |
2n | = 32, 34. |
= 36. |
Sabatia quadrangula |
Sabatia difformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Fields, open pine woods, granite outcrops. | Wet, open pine woods, savannas, bogs, clearings, ditches. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
|
AL; DE; FL; GA; NC; NJ; SC; VA
|
Discussion | The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh was misapplied to this species for many years but is typified by a specimen of S. difformis (R. L. Wilbur 1955). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A historical record of Sabatia difformis from Maryland is documented, but no recent collections or reports are known from that state. Old reports of S. lanceolata from New York and Tennessee, for which no documentation was found in studies for this flora, are believed to be erroneous, probably based on misidentifications or misapplications of the name. The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh is typified by a specimen of S. difformis but has often been misapplied to S. quadrangula (R. L. Wilbur 1955). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Swertia difformis, S. lanceolata | |
Name authority | Wilbur: Rhodora 57: 22. (1955) | (Linnaeus) Druce: Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 423. (1914) — (as Sabbatia) |
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