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branching sabatia, four-angle sabatia, fourangle rose gentian

campanulate sabatia, savannah sabatia, slender rose-gentian

Habit Herbs biennial. Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous.
Stems

usually single, occasionally 2–several, 4-angled with wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide, 1.5–5(–7.5) dm, branching all opposite or secondary and/or tertiary occasionally alternate.

1–many, clustered, terete or distally 4-ridged but not angled or winged, 1.5–6(–9) dm, branching all or mostly alternate.

Leaves

basal and cauline or only cauline present at flowering time;

basal blades spatulate-obovate;

cauline blades linear-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2.5(–6) cm × 3–8(–18) mm.

all cauline at flowering time;

blade narrowly lanceolate or oblong (proximal) to linear (all or distal), 1–4 cm × 1–7(–12) mm.

Inflorescences

cymes of compact cymules;

pedicels 1–2(–4) mm.

open, few-flowered cymes or solitary flowers at ends of branches;

pedicels (20–)40–70(–90) mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

calyx tube widely obconic to campanulate, 1.5–3(–3.5) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear-subulate or rarely wider, 2–8(–11) mm;

corolla white throughout (sometimes drying yellow or salmon) or occasionally with a yellow eye, projections of eye into corolla lobes, when present, triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 2.5–7 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 4.5–15 × 1.5–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse;

anthers coiling circinately.

5-merous;

calyx tube turbinate to shallowly campanulate, 1–3 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not or low-ridged, lobes setaceous to narrowly linear;

corolla pink or rarely white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with a red border, tube 2–6 mm, lobes oblanceolate, 6–24 × 3–9(–11) mm, apex obtuse;

anthers coiling circinately.

2n

 = 32, 34.

 = 34.

Sabatia quadrangula

Sabatia campanulata

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering summer–early fall.
Habitat Fields, open pine woods, granite outcrops. Freshwater marshes, bogs, wet pine savannas, wet fields, ditches.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh was misapplied to this species for many years but is typified by a specimen of S. difformis (R. L. Wilbur 1955).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sabatia campanulata formerly occurred in Indiana and Pennsylvania, but there are no recent records from those states.

The differences upon which varieties of Sabatia campanulata have been based appear largely to be phenotypic responses to seasonal phenomena and conditions of the habitat. They exhibit less correlation with geographic distribution than some authors have indicated (R. L. Wilbur 1955).

There is a record of a hybrid of Sabatia campanulata with S. kennedyana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Sabatia Gentianaceae > Sabatia
Sibling taxa
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. stellaris
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
Synonyms Chironia campanulata, C. gracilis, S. campanulata var. gracilis
Name authority Wilbur: Rhodora 57: 22. (1955) (Linnaeus) Torrey: Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 217. (1824) — (as Sabbatia)
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