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branching sabatia, four-angle sabatia, fourangle rose gentian

coastal rose-gentian

Habit Herbs biennial. Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous.
Stems

usually single, occasionally 2–several, 4-angled with wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide, 1.5–5(–7.5) dm, branching all opposite or secondary and/or tertiary occasionally alternate.

usually single, occasionally 2–several, terete or distally ± 4-angled but not winged, 0.8–5 dm, branching all or mostly alternate.

Leaves

basal and cauline or only cauline present at flowering time;

basal blades spatulate-obovate;

cauline blades linear-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2.5(–6) cm × 3–8(–18) mm.

all cauline at flowering time;

blade elliptic to widely spatulate, 1–6(–10) cm × 4–30 mm.

Inflorescences

cymes of compact cymules;

pedicels 1–2(–4) mm.

open, few-flowered cymes;

pedicels (10–)30–60 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

calyx tube widely obconic to campanulate, 1.5–3(–3.5) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear-subulate or rarely wider, 2–8(–11) mm;

corolla white throughout (sometimes drying yellow or salmon) or occasionally with a yellow eye, projections of eye into corolla lobes, when present, triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 2.5–7 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 4.5–15 × 1.5–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse;

anthers coiling circinately.

5–7-merous;

calyx tube shallowly campanulate, 1.5–5 mm, midveins slightly more prominent than commissural, veins not ridged or midveins with low, narrow ridges, lobes oblanceolate to spatulate or ± foliaceous, 8–25(–32) mm;

corolla pale pink proximally, distally white, or white throughout except for eye, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 3–6 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 6–15 × 2–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse;

anthers becoming slightly recurved.

2n

 = 32, 34.

 = 64.

Sabatia quadrangula

Sabatia calycina

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Fields, open pine woods, granite outcrops. Marshes, swamps, wet woods, riverbanks, ditches.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 0–60 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies (Cuba, Dominican Republic)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh was misapplied to this species for many years but is typified by a specimen of S. difformis (R. L. Wilbur 1955).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Sabatia Gentianaceae > Sabatia
Sibling taxa
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. stellaris
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
Synonyms Gentiana calycina
Name authority Wilbur: Rhodora 57: 22. (1955) (Lamarck) A. Heller: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 24. (1894) — (as Sabbatia)
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