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branching sabatia, four-angle sabatia, fourangle rose gentian

elegant rose-gentian, narrow-leaf rose-gentian

Habit Herbs biennial. Herbs annual, biennial, or occasionally short-lived perennial.
Stems

usually single, occasionally 2–several, 4-angled with wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide, 1.5–5(–7.5) dm, branching all opposite or secondary and/or tertiary occasionally alternate.

usually single, rarely 2 or 3, proximally terete, distally 4-angled but not winged, 1.5–7 dm, branching all opposite or distally all or partly alternate.

Leaves

basal and cauline or only cauline present at flowering time;

basal blades spatulate-obovate;

cauline blades linear-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2.5(–6) cm × 3–8(–18) mm.

cauline and usually also basal present at flowering time;

basal blades spatulate;

cauline blades oblong to lanceolate, 1–3(–5) cm × 3–10(–16) mm.

Inflorescences

cymes of compact cymules;

pedicels 1–2(–4) mm.

open cymes or thyrses;

pedicels 1–8(–13) mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

calyx tube widely obconic to campanulate, 1.5–3(–3.5) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear-subulate or rarely wider, 2–8(–11) mm;

corolla white throughout (sometimes drying yellow or salmon) or occasionally with a yellow eye, projections of eye into corolla lobes, when present, triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 2.5–7 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 4.5–15 × 1.5–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse;

anthers coiling circinately.

5-merous;

calyx tube turbinate to campanulate, 1–4 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, with low, narrow ridges, lobes linear-subulate, (4–)6–10(–15) mm;

corolla pink or rarely white, eye greenish yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes triangular, usually with a dark red border, tube 3–6 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 5–20 × 2–8 mm, apex obtuse to subacute;

anthers coiling circinately.

2n

 = 32, 34.

 = 32.

Sabatia quadrangula

Sabatia brachiata

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Fields, open pine woods, granite outcrops. Open, wet or occa­sionally dry sandy woods, savannas, fields, roadsides.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh was misapplied to this species for many years but is typified by a specimen of S. difformis (R. L. Wilbur 1955).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Sabatia Gentianaceae > Sabatia
Sibling taxa
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. stellaris
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
Name authority Wilbur: Rhodora 57: 22. (1955) Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 284. (1817) — (as Sabbatia)
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