Sabatia quadrangula |
Sabatia brachiata |
|
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branching sabatia, four-angle sabatia, fourangle rose gentian |
elegant rose-gentian, narrow-leaf rose-gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs biennial. | Herbs annual, biennial, or occasionally short-lived perennial. |
Stems | usually single, occasionally 2–several, 4-angled with wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide, 1.5–5(–7.5) dm, branching all opposite or secondary and/or tertiary occasionally alternate. |
usually single, rarely 2 or 3, proximally terete, distally 4-angled but not winged, 1.5–7 dm, branching all opposite or distally all or partly alternate. |
Leaves | basal and cauline or only cauline present at flowering time; basal blades spatulate-obovate; cauline blades linear-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2.5(–6) cm × 3–8(–18) mm. |
cauline and usually also basal present at flowering time; basal blades spatulate; cauline blades oblong to lanceolate, 1–3(–5) cm × 3–10(–16) mm. |
Inflorescences | cymes of compact cymules; pedicels 1–2(–4) mm. |
open cymes or thyrses; pedicels 1–8(–13) mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous; calyx tube widely obconic to campanulate, 1.5–3(–3.5) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear-subulate or rarely wider, 2–8(–11) mm; corolla white throughout (sometimes drying yellow or salmon) or occasionally with a yellow eye, projections of eye into corolla lobes, when present, triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 2.5–7 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 4.5–15 × 1.5–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse; anthers coiling circinately. |
5-merous; calyx tube turbinate to campanulate, 1–4 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, with low, narrow ridges, lobes linear-subulate, (4–)6–10(–15) mm; corolla pink or rarely white, eye greenish yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes triangular, usually with a dark red border, tube 3–6 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 5–20 × 2–8 mm, apex obtuse to subacute; anthers coiling circinately. |
2n | = 32, 34. |
= 32. |
Sabatia quadrangula |
Sabatia brachiata |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Fields, open pine woods, granite outcrops. | Open, wet or occasionally dry sandy woods, savannas, fields, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
|
AL; AR; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; VA
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Discussion | The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh was misapplied to this species for many years but is typified by a specimen of S. difformis (R. L. Wilbur 1955). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Wilbur: Rhodora 57: 22. (1955) | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 284. (1817) — (as Sabbatia) |
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