Sabatia quadrangula |
Sabatia arkansana |
|
---|---|---|
branching sabatia, four-angle sabatia, fourangle rose gentian |
Arkansas rose-gentian, pelton's rose-gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs biennial. | Herbs annual. |
Stems | usually single, occasionally 2–several, 4-angled with wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide, 1.5–5(–7.5) dm, branching all opposite or secondary and/or tertiary occasionally alternate. |
4-angled with wings to 0.2 mm wide, branching alternate or proximal rarely opposite. |
Leaves | basal and cauline or only cauline present at flowering time; basal blades spatulate-obovate; cauline blades linear-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2.5(–6) cm × 3–8(–18) mm. |
all cauline at flowering time; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 0.7–3 cm × 1–4.5(–6) mm. |
Inflorescences | cymes of compact cymules; pedicels 1–2(–4) mm. |
open cymes; pedicels (2–)10–40 mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous; calyx tube widely obconic to campanulate, 1.5–3(–3.5) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear-subulate or rarely wider, 2–8(–11) mm; corolla white throughout (sometimes drying yellow or salmon) or occasionally with a yellow eye, projections of eye into corolla lobes, when present, triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 2.5–7 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 4.5–15 × 1.5–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse; anthers coiling circinately. |
5-merous; calyx tube campanulate, 2.8–5.5 mm, commissural veins more prominent than midveins, ridged, lobes linear, 9–13 mm; corolla purplish pink or rarely white, eye yellow or yellowish green, projections of eye into corolla tube oblong to narrowly triangular, alternating with shorter white or paler yellow zones, tube 3–7 mm, lobes narrowly spatulate-obovate, 8–18 × 3–6 mm, apex rounded; anthers coiling circinately. |
2n | = 32, 34. |
|
Sabatia quadrangula |
Sabatia arkansana |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Fields, open pine woods, granite outcrops. | Seasonally wet sites in glades. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 100–200 m. (300–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
|
AR |
Discussion | The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh was misapplied to this species for many years but is typified by a specimen of S. difformis (R. L. Wilbur 1955). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sabatia arkansana is known only from shale and nepheline syenite glades in Saline County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Wilbur: Rhodora 57: 22. (1955) | J. S. Pringle & Witsell: Sida 21: 1250, figs. 1, 2, 3[right], 4, 5. (2005) |
Web links |