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branching sabatia, four-angle sabatia, fourangle rose gentian

bitterbloom, common rose pink, common rose-gentian, rosepink, squarestem rosegentian

Habit Herbs biennial. Herbs biennial.
Stems

usually single, occasionally 2–several, 4-angled with wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide, 1.5–5(–7.5) dm, branching all opposite or secondary and/or tertiary occasionally alternate.

single, 4-angled with wings 0.2–0.3 mm wide, (0.5–)3–7.5(–9) dm, branching proximally mostly opposite, distally mostly alternate.

Leaves

basal and cauline or only cauline present at flowering time;

basal blades spatulate-obovate;

cauline blades linear-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2.5(–6) cm × 3–8(–18) mm.

all cauline at flowering time or basal sometimes persistent;

basal blades oblong-spatulate to ovate-orbiculate;

cauline blades lanceolate to widely ovate, 1–4 cm × 5–30(–40) mm.

Inflorescences

cymes of compact cymules;

pedicels 1–2(–4) mm.

open cymes;

pedicels 10–60 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

calyx tube widely obconic to campanulate, 1.5–3(–3.5) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear-subulate or rarely wider, 2–8(–11) mm;

corolla white throughout (sometimes drying yellow or salmon) or occasionally with a yellow eye, projections of eye into corolla lobes, when present, triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 2.5–7 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 4.5–15 × 1.5–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse;

anthers coiling circinately.

5(or 6)-merous;

calyx tube shallowly campanulate, 1–2 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear to narrowly oblong-lanceolate or occasionally ± foliaceous, 4–15(–18) mm;

corolla pink or occasionally white (sometimes drying orange), eye greenish yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes triangular, usually with dark red border, tube 4–7 mm, lobes ± narrowly spatulate-obovate, 6–22 × 2–9(–11) mm, apex rounded to subacute;

anthers coiling circinately.

2n

 = 32, 34.

 = 38.

Sabatia quadrangula

Sabatia angularis

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Fields, open pine woods, granite outcrops. Open pine and mixed woods, prairies, fields, marshes, shores, granite outcrops, roadsides.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh was misapplied to this species for many years but is typified by a specimen of S. difformis (R. L. Wilbur 1955).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sabatia angularis has been reported as weakly naturalized in New Mexico (K. W. Allred 1999). Historically, S. angularis has also been found introduced in Ontario, Connecticut, the District of Columbia, and Massachusetts, and can be expected elsewhere. An old report from Maine is not implausible, but no documentation has been located. A report from Wisconsin likewise is also plausible, but the provenance of the specimen is doubtful.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Sabatia Gentianaceae > Sabatia
Sibling taxa
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. stellaris
S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
Synonyms Chironia angularis
Name authority Wilbur: Rhodora 57: 22. (1955) (Linnaeus) Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 137. (1813) — (as Sabbatia)
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