Sabatia quadrangula |
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branching sabatia, four-angle sabatia, fourangle rose gentian |
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Habit | Herbs biennial. |
Stems | usually single, occasionally 2–several, 4-angled with wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide, 1.5–5(–7.5) dm, branching all opposite or secondary and/or tertiary occasionally alternate. |
Leaves | basal and cauline or only cauline present at flowering time; basal blades spatulate-obovate; cauline blades linear-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2.5(–6) cm × 3–8(–18) mm. |
Inflorescences | cymes of compact cymules; pedicels 1–2(–4) mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous; calyx tube widely obconic to campanulate, 1.5–3(–3.5) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear-subulate or rarely wider, 2–8(–11) mm; corolla white throughout (sometimes drying yellow or salmon) or occasionally with a yellow eye, projections of eye into corolla lobes, when present, triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 2.5–7 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 4.5–15 × 1.5–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse; anthers coiling circinately. |
2n | = 32, 34. |
Sabatia quadrangula |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Fields, open pine woods, granite outcrops. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
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Discussion | The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh was misapplied to this species for many years but is typified by a specimen of S. difformis (R. L. Wilbur 1955). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Wilbur: Rhodora 57: 22. (1955) |
Web links |