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large-leaf sabatia, largeleaf rose gentian

large-flower marsh-pink or sea-pink or rose-gentian, largeflower rose gentian

Habit Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous. Herbs annual.
Stems

several, clustered, terete, 5–14 dm, branching opposite throughout.

single, terete, 1.5–9(–11) dm, branching alternate.

Leaves

all cauline at flowering time;

blade lanceolate to ovate-oblong or ovate, 2.5–6(–8.5) cm × 5–30(–45) mm.

all cauline at flowering time;

blade mostly linear, 1–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm or those near base to 5 mm wide, distal leaves filiform.

Inflorescences

corymboid dichasia of compact cymules;

pedicels 1–5 mm.

open, few-flowered cymes or solitary flowers;

pedicels (20–)40–120 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

calyx tube campanulate, 1–2 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not ridged or with low, narrow ridges, lobes triangular to linear-subulate, 0.1–3 mm;

corolla white or cream throughout, tube 2–4 mm, lobes oblong-oblanceolate, 4–7(–9) × 2–3(–4) mm, apex rounded to obtuse;

anthers recurving.

5-merous;

calyx tube campanulate, 6–25(–30) mm, midveins slightly more prominent than commissural veins, veins not ridged or midveins low-ridged, lobes subulate to linear;

corolla pink or occasionally white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with red border, tube 3–8 mm, lobes narrowly to medium-widely obovate, (13–)17–30 × 5–15 mm, apex rounded to subacute;

anthers coiling circinately.

2n

 = 36.

Sabatia macrophylla

Sabatia grandiflora

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Marshes, shores, and wet, open pine and cypress woods.
Elevation 0–60 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
se United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; West Indies (Cuba)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The inflorescences of Sabatia macrophylla are nearly flat-topped and usually contain more flowers than those of other Sabatia species. The relatively small, closely spaced flowers give this species a distinctive aspect. It further differs from S. difformis in its glaucous stems and leaves.

Sabatia macrophylla is restricted to central and southern Georgia, northern Florida, and southern Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi, mostly but not exclusively (in Georgia) near the Gulf Coast. The range of var. macrophylla extends farther west than that of var. recurvans.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Calyx lobes erect or spreading, shorter than or ± as long as tube.
var. macrophylla
1. Calyx lobes recurved, longer than tube.
var. recurvans
Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Sabatia Gentianaceae > Sabatia
Sibling taxa
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
Subordinate taxa
S. macrophylla var. macrophylla, S. macrophylla var. recurvans
Synonyms S. gracilis var. grandiflora
Name authority Hooker: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 171. (1836) — (as Sabbatia) (A. Gray) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 928. (1903) — (as Sabbatia)
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