Sabatia macrophylla |
Sabatia grandiflora |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
large-leaf sabatia, largeleaf rose gentian |
large-flower marsh-pink or sea-pink or rose-gentian, largeflower rose gentian |
|||||
Habit | Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous. | Herbs annual. | ||||
Stems | several, clustered, terete, 5–14 dm, branching opposite throughout. |
single, terete, 1.5–9(–11) dm, branching alternate. |
||||
Leaves | all cauline at flowering time; blade lanceolate to ovate-oblong or ovate, 2.5–6(–8.5) cm × 5–30(–45) mm. |
all cauline at flowering time; blade mostly linear, 1–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm or those near base to 5 mm wide, distal leaves filiform. |
||||
Inflorescences | corymboid dichasia of compact cymules; pedicels 1–5 mm. |
open, few-flowered cymes or solitary flowers; pedicels (20–)40–120 mm. |
||||
Flowers | 5-merous; calyx tube campanulate, 1–2 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not ridged or with low, narrow ridges, lobes triangular to linear-subulate, 0.1–3 mm; corolla white or cream throughout, tube 2–4 mm, lobes oblong-oblanceolate, 4–7(–9) × 2–3(–4) mm, apex rounded to obtuse; anthers recurving. |
5-merous; calyx tube campanulate, 6–25(–30) mm, midveins slightly more prominent than commissural veins, veins not ridged or midveins low-ridged, lobes subulate to linear; corolla pink or occasionally white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with red border, tube 3–8 mm, lobes narrowly to medium-widely obovate, (13–)17–30 × 5–15 mm, apex rounded to subacute; anthers coiling circinately. |
||||
2n | = 36. |
|||||
Sabatia macrophylla |
Sabatia grandiflora |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | |||||
Habitat | Marshes, shores, and wet, open pine and cypress woods. | |||||
Elevation | 0–60 m. (0–200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
se United States
|
AL; FL; West Indies (Cuba)
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The inflorescences of Sabatia macrophylla are nearly flat-topped and usually contain more flowers than those of other Sabatia species. The relatively small, closely spaced flowers give this species a distinctive aspect. It further differs from S. difformis in its glaucous stems and leaves. Sabatia macrophylla is restricted to central and southern Georgia, northern Florida, and southern Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi, mostly but not exclusively (in Georgia) near the Gulf Coast. The range of var. macrophylla extends farther west than that of var. recurvans. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. | ||||
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. gracilis var. grandiflora | |||||
Name authority | Hooker: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 171. (1836) — (as Sabbatia) | (A. Gray) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 928. (1903) — (as Sabbatia) | ||||
Web links |