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large-leaf sabatia, largeleaf rose gentian

bitterbloom, common rose pink, common rose-gentian, rosepink, squarestem rosegentian

Habit Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous. Herbs biennial.
Stems

several, clustered, terete, 5–14 dm, branching opposite throughout.

single, 4-angled with wings 0.2–0.3 mm wide, (0.5–)3–7.5(–9) dm, branching proximally mostly opposite, distally mostly alternate.

Leaves

all cauline at flowering time;

blade lanceolate to ovate-oblong or ovate, 2.5–6(–8.5) cm × 5–30(–45) mm.

all cauline at flowering time or basal sometimes persistent;

basal blades oblong-spatulate to ovate-orbiculate;

cauline blades lanceolate to widely ovate, 1–4 cm × 5–30(–40) mm.

Inflorescences

corymboid dichasia of compact cymules;

pedicels 1–5 mm.

open cymes;

pedicels 10–60 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

calyx tube campanulate, 1–2 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not ridged or with low, narrow ridges, lobes triangular to linear-subulate, 0.1–3 mm;

corolla white or cream throughout, tube 2–4 mm, lobes oblong-oblanceolate, 4–7(–9) × 2–3(–4) mm, apex rounded to obtuse;

anthers recurving.

5(or 6)-merous;

calyx tube shallowly campanulate, 1–2 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear to narrowly oblong-lanceolate or occasionally ± foliaceous, 4–15(–18) mm;

corolla pink or occasionally white (sometimes drying orange), eye greenish yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes triangular, usually with dark red border, tube 4–7 mm, lobes ± narrowly spatulate-obovate, 6–22 × 2–9(–11) mm, apex rounded to subacute;

anthers coiling circinately.

2n

 = 38.

Sabatia macrophylla

Sabatia angularis

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Open pine and mixed woods, prairies, fields, marshes, shores, granite outcrops, roadsides.
Elevation 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
se United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The inflorescences of Sabatia macrophylla are nearly flat-topped and usually contain more flowers than those of other Sabatia species. The relatively small, closely spaced flowers give this species a distinctive aspect. It further differs from S. difformis in its glaucous stems and leaves.

Sabatia macrophylla is restricted to central and southern Georgia, northern Florida, and southern Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi, mostly but not exclusively (in Georgia) near the Gulf Coast. The range of var. macrophylla extends farther west than that of var. recurvans.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sabatia angularis has been reported as weakly naturalized in New Mexico (K. W. Allred 1999). Historically, S. angularis has also been found introduced in Ontario, Connecticut, the District of Columbia, and Massachusetts, and can be expected elsewhere. An old report from Maine is not implausible, but no documentation has been located. A report from Wisconsin likewise is also plausible, but the provenance of the specimen is doubtful.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Calyx lobes erect or spreading, shorter than or ± as long as tube.
var. macrophylla
1. Calyx lobes recurved, longer than tube.
var. recurvans
Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Sabatia Gentianaceae > Sabatia
Sibling taxa
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
Subordinate taxa
S. macrophylla var. macrophylla, S. macrophylla var. recurvans
Synonyms Chironia angularis
Name authority Hooker: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 171. (1836) — (as Sabbatia) (Linnaeus) Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 137. (1813) — (as Sabbatia)
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