Sabatia dodecandra |
Sabatia difformis |
|
---|---|---|
giant rose-gentian, marsh rose-gentian, perennial rose-gentian |
lance-leaf sabatia, lanceleaf rose gentian, white sabatia |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial; stolons absent or weakly developed. | Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous. |
Stems | 1–several, clustered, terete or distally 4-ridged but not angled or winged, 0.8–6 dm, branching all or mostly alternate. |
1–several, clustered, proximally terete, distally sometimes ± 4-angled but not winged, 2.5–10.5 dm, branching opposite throughout. |
Leaves | basal absent at flowering time, internodes between cauline leaves mostly 1.25+ times as long as subtending leaves; blade elliptic- or oblong-lanceolate, 1.5–7 cm × 4–12(–16) mm. |
all cauline at flowering time; blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly or occasionally widely elliptic-ovate, 1–4(–6) cm × 3–14(–22) mm. |
Inflorescences | open, few-flowered monochasia or solitary flowers at ends of branches; pedicels 10–90(–110) mm. |
corymboid dichasia of compact cymules; pedicels 1–8(–15) mm. |
Flowers | 7–12(–14)-merous; calyx tube obconic to campanulate, 1.5–4 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, 4-ridged; lobes linear to oblong-lanceolate or occasionally narrowly spatulate or ± foliaceous, 4–20 mm; corolla purplish pink or rarely white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, sometimes shallowly 3-lobed, usually with a red border, tube (3–)4–8 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, (10–)12–25 × 3–11 mm, apex rounded to subacute; anthers coiling circinately. |
5(or 6)-merous; calyx tube shallowly campanulate, 1–2(–3) mm, midveins somewhat more prominent than commissural veins, low-ridged, commissural veins scarcely ridged, lobes narrowly lanceolate to filiform, (2–)4–9(–14) mm; corolla white throughout (sometimes drying cream to yellow), tube 2.5–6 mm, lobes oblanceolate, (5–)7–21 × 2.5–8 mm, apex rounded; anthers recurving. |
2n | = 34 + 8B. |
= 36. |
Sabatia dodecandra |
Sabatia difformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Saltwater, brackish, or rarely freshwater marshes. | Wet, open pine woods, savannas, bogs, clearings, ditches. |
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA
|
AL; DE; FL; GA; NC; NJ; SC; VA
|
Discussion | There are historical records of Sabatia dodecandra from Connecticut and New York. Reports from west of the range given here have been based on a concept of the species that included S. foliosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A historical record of Sabatia difformis from Maryland is documented, but no recent collections or reports are known from that state. Old reports of S. lanceolata from New York and Tennessee, for which no documentation was found in studies for this flora, are believed to be erroneous, probably based on misidentifications or misapplications of the name. The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh is typified by a specimen of S. difformis but has often been misapplied to S. quadrangula (R. L. Wilbur 1955). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chironia dodecandra, S. chloroides | Swertia difformis, S. lanceolata |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Britton: Sterns & Poggenburg, Prelim. Cat., 36. (1888) — (as Sabbatia) | (Linnaeus) Druce: Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 423. (1914) — (as Sabbatia) |
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