Sabatia dodecandra |
Sabatia campanulata |
|
---|---|---|
giant rose-gentian, marsh rose-gentian, perennial rose-gentian |
campanulate sabatia, savannah sabatia, slender rose-gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial; stolons absent or weakly developed. | Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous. |
Stems | 1–several, clustered, terete or distally 4-ridged but not angled or winged, 0.8–6 dm, branching all or mostly alternate. |
1–many, clustered, terete or distally 4-ridged but not angled or winged, 1.5–6(–9) dm, branching all or mostly alternate. |
Leaves | basal absent at flowering time, internodes between cauline leaves mostly 1.25+ times as long as subtending leaves; blade elliptic- or oblong-lanceolate, 1.5–7 cm × 4–12(–16) mm. |
all cauline at flowering time; blade narrowly lanceolate or oblong (proximal) to linear (all or distal), 1–4 cm × 1–7(–12) mm. |
Inflorescences | open, few-flowered monochasia or solitary flowers at ends of branches; pedicels 10–90(–110) mm. |
open, few-flowered cymes or solitary flowers at ends of branches; pedicels (20–)40–70(–90) mm. |
Flowers | 7–12(–14)-merous; calyx tube obconic to campanulate, 1.5–4 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, 4-ridged; lobes linear to oblong-lanceolate or occasionally narrowly spatulate or ± foliaceous, 4–20 mm; corolla purplish pink or rarely white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, sometimes shallowly 3-lobed, usually with a red border, tube (3–)4–8 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, (10–)12–25 × 3–11 mm, apex rounded to subacute; anthers coiling circinately. |
5-merous; calyx tube turbinate to shallowly campanulate, 1–3 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not or low-ridged, lobes setaceous to narrowly linear; corolla pink or rarely white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with a red border, tube 2–6 mm, lobes oblanceolate, 6–24 × 3–9(–11) mm, apex obtuse; anthers coiling circinately. |
2n | = 34 + 8B. |
= 34. |
Sabatia dodecandra |
Sabatia campanulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Saltwater, brackish, or rarely freshwater marshes. | Freshwater marshes, bogs, wet pine savannas, wet fields, ditches. |
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA
|
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
Discussion | There are historical records of Sabatia dodecandra from Connecticut and New York. Reports from west of the range given here have been based on a concept of the species that included S. foliosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sabatia campanulata formerly occurred in Indiana and Pennsylvania, but there are no recent records from those states. The differences upon which varieties of Sabatia campanulata have been based appear largely to be phenotypic responses to seasonal phenomena and conditions of the habitat. They exhibit less correlation with geographic distribution than some authors have indicated (R. L. Wilbur 1955). There is a record of a hybrid of Sabatia campanulata with S. kennedyana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chironia dodecandra, S. chloroides | Chironia campanulata, C. gracilis, S. campanulata var. gracilis |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Britton: Sterns & Poggenburg, Prelim. Cat., 36. (1888) — (as Sabbatia) | (Linnaeus) Torrey: Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 217. (1824) — (as Sabbatia) |
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