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giant rose-gentian, marsh rose-gentian, perennial rose-gentian

coastal rose-gentian

Habit Herbs perennial; stolons absent or weakly developed. Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous.
Stems

1–several, clustered, terete or distally 4-ridged but not angled or winged, 0.8–6 dm, branching all or mostly alternate.

usually single, occasionally 2–several, terete or distally ± 4-angled but not winged, 0.8–5 dm, branching all or mostly alternate.

Leaves

basal absent at flowering time, internodes between cauline leaves mostly 1.25+ times as long as subtending leaves;

blade elliptic- or oblong-lanceolate, 1.5–7 cm × 4–12(–16) mm.

all cauline at flowering time;

blade elliptic to widely spatulate, 1–6(–10) cm × 4–30 mm.

Inflorescences

open, few-flowered monochasia or solitary flowers at ends of branches;

pedicels 10–90(–110) mm.

open, few-flowered cymes;

pedicels (10–)30–60 mm.

Flowers

7–12(–14)-merous;

calyx tube obconic to campanulate, 1.5–4 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, 4-ridged;

lobes linear to oblong-lanceolate or occasionally narrowly spatulate or ± foliaceous, 4–20 mm;

corolla purplish pink or rarely white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, sometimes shallowly 3-lobed, usually with a red border, tube (3–)4–8 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, (10–)12–25 × 3–11 mm, apex rounded to subacute;

anthers coiling circinately.

5–7-merous;

calyx tube shallowly campanulate, 1.5–5 mm, midveins slightly more prominent than commissural, veins not ridged or midveins with low, narrow ridges, lobes oblanceolate to spatulate or ± foliaceous, 8–25(–32) mm;

corolla pale pink proximally, distally white, or white throughout except for eye, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 3–6 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 6–15 × 2–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse;

anthers becoming slightly recurved.

2n

 = 34 + 8B.

 = 64.

Sabatia dodecandra

Sabatia calycina

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering summer.
Habitat Saltwater, brackish, or rarely freshwater marshes. Marshes, swamps, wet woods, riverbanks, ditches.
Elevation 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) 0–60 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies (Cuba, Dominican Republic)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

There are historical records of Sabatia dodecandra from Connecticut and New York. Reports from west of the range given here have been based on a concept of the species that included S. foliosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Sabatia Gentianaceae > Sabatia
Sibling taxa
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
Synonyms Chironia dodecandra, S. chloroides Gentiana calycina
Name authority (Linnaeus) Britton: Sterns & Poggenburg, Prelim. Cat., 36. (1888) — (as Sabbatia) (Lamarck) A. Heller: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 24. (1894) — (as Sabbatia)
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