Sabatia dodecandra |
Sabatia arenicola |
|
---|---|---|
giant rose-gentian, marsh rose-gentian, perennial rose-gentian |
coast rose-gentian, sand rose-gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial; stolons absent or weakly developed. | Herbs annual. |
Stems | 1–several, clustered, terete or distally 4-ridged but not angled or winged, 0.8–6 dm, branching all or mostly alternate. |
generally single, 4-angled with wings to 0.3 mm wide, 0.3–2(–3.2) dm, branching alternate or proximally occasionally opposite. |
Leaves | basal absent at flowering time, internodes between cauline leaves mostly 1.25+ times as long as subtending leaves; blade elliptic- or oblong-lanceolate, 1.5–7 cm × 4–12(–16) mm. |
all cauline at flowering time; blade elliptic to ovate or proximal occasionally obovate, 0.6–2(–2.7) cm × 2–9(–13) mm. |
Inflorescences | open, few-flowered monochasia or solitary flowers at ends of branches; pedicels 10–90(–110) mm. |
open cymes; pedicels 2–40(–70) mm. |
Flowers | 7–12(–14)-merous; calyx tube obconic to campanulate, 1.5–4 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, 4-ridged; lobes linear to oblong-lanceolate or occasionally narrowly spatulate or ± foliaceous, 4–20 mm; corolla purplish pink or rarely white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, sometimes shallowly 3-lobed, usually with a red border, tube (3–)4–8 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, (10–)12–25 × 3–11 mm, apex rounded to subacute; anthers coiling circinately. |
5-merous; calyx tube campanulate, 3.5–8.5 mm, commissural veins more prominent than midveins, ridged, lobes oblong-lanceolate to narrowly ovate-triangular, 3–20 mm; corolla white to pink, eye white to pale yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, without a contrasting border, tube 2–5 mm, lobes spatulate-obovate, 4–10(–13) × 2–8(–11) mm, apex obtuse to subacute; anthers remaining straight or slightly coiling circinately. |
2n | = 34 + 8B. |
= 28. |
Sabatia dodecandra |
Sabatia arenicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Saltwater, brackish, or rarely freshwater marshes. | Beaches, interdunal depressions, salt flats. |
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | 0 m. (0 ft.) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; FL; GA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA
|
LA; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | There are historical records of Sabatia dodecandra from Connecticut and New York. Reports from west of the range given here have been based on a concept of the species that included S. foliosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Sabatia arenicola are densely leafy throughout. The vegetative parts are more succulent than those of the other species of Sabatia and darken upon drying (a useful character in identifying herbarium specimens). The mid-stem leaves of S. arenicola are mostly elliptic, widest near the middle, whereas those of S. campestris and S. formosa, to which it is most closely related, are mostly lanceolate to ovate, widest near the base. Although Sabatia arenicola appears to be largely autogamous, it is now quite well isolated temporally from S. formosa. Molecular evidence indicates introgression of genetic material from S. formosa into part of the range of this species (N. B. Bell and L. J. Lester 1978). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chironia dodecandra, S. chloroides | S. carnosa |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Britton: Sterns & Poggenburg, Prelim. Cat., 36. (1888) — (as Sabbatia) | Greenman: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 569. (1899) — (as Sabbatia) |
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