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lance-leaf sabatia, lanceleaf rose gentian, white sabatia

coastal rose-gentian

Habit Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous. Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous.
Stems

1–several, clustered, proximally terete, distally sometimes ± 4-angled but not winged, 2.5–10.5 dm, branching opposite throughout.

usually single, occasionally 2–several, terete or distally ± 4-angled but not winged, 0.8–5 dm, branching all or mostly alternate.

Leaves

all cauline at flowering time;

blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly or occasionally widely elliptic-ovate, 1–4(–6) cm × 3–14(–22) mm.

all cauline at flowering time;

blade elliptic to widely spatulate, 1–6(–10) cm × 4–30 mm.

Inflorescences

corymboid dichasia of compact cymules;

pedicels 1–8(–15) mm.

open, few-flowered cymes;

pedicels (10–)30–60 mm.

Flowers

5(or 6)-merous;

calyx tube shallowly campanulate, 1–2(–3) mm, midveins somewhat more prominent than commissural veins, low-ridged, commissural veins scarcely ridged, lobes narrowly lanceolate to filiform, (2–)4–9(–14) mm;

corolla white throughout (sometimes drying cream to yellow), tube 2.5–6 mm, lobes oblanceolate, (5–)7–21 × 2.5–8 mm, apex rounded;

anthers recurving.

5–7-merous;

calyx tube shallowly campanulate, 1.5–5 mm, midveins slightly more prominent than commissural, veins not ridged or midveins with low, narrow ridges, lobes oblanceolate to spatulate or ± foliaceous, 8–25(–32) mm;

corolla pale pink proximally, distally white, or white throughout except for eye, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes triangular, without a contrasting border, tube 3–6 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 6–15 × 2–6 mm, apex rounded to obtuse;

anthers becoming slightly recurved.

2n

 = 36.

 = 64.

Sabatia difformis

Sabatia calycina

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Wet, open pine woods, savannas, bogs, clearings, ditches. Marshes, swamps, wet woods, riverbanks, ditches.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) 0–60 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; NC; NJ; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies (Cuba, Dominican Republic)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A historical record of Sabatia difformis from Maryland is documented, but no recent collections or reports are known from that state. Old reports of S. lanceolata from New York and Tennessee, for which no documentation was found in studies for this flora, are believed to be erroneous, probably based on misidentifications or misapplications of the name.

The name Sabatia paniculata (Michaux) Pursh is typified by a specimen of S. difformis but has often been misapplied to S. quadrangula (R. L. Wilbur 1955).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Sabatia Gentianaceae > Sabatia
Sibling taxa
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
Synonyms Swertia difformis, S. lanceolata Gentiana calycina
Name authority (Linnaeus) Druce: Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 423. (1914) — (as Sabbatia) (Lamarck) A. Heller: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 24. (1894) — (as Sabbatia)
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