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Bartram's marsh-pink or rose-gentian

large-flower marsh-pink or sea-pink or rose-gentian, largeflower rose gentian

Habit Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous. Herbs annual.
Stems

single, terete, 2.5–8(–10) dm, branching all or mostly alternate.

single, terete, 1.5–9(–11) dm, branching alternate.

Leaves

basal and cauline usually present at flowering time;

basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 4–10 cm × 9–25 mm;

cauline blades abruptly differentiated, linear to lanceolate, 1.5–5(–6.5) cm × 1–8(–15) mm.

all cauline at flowering time;

blade mostly linear, 1–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm or those near base to 5 mm wide, distal leaves filiform.

Inflorescences

flowers solitary or paired at ends of branches;

pedicels (30–)80–120 mm.

open, few-flowered cymes or solitary flowers;

pedicels (20–)40–120 mm.

Flowers

8–12(–14)-merous;

calyx tube shallowly campanulate, (2–)3–4(–8) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not ridged;

lobes narrowly linear to subulate, 4–20 mm;

corolla pink or rarely white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with a red border, tube 5–9 mm, lobes narrowly spatulate-obovate, 16–35 × 5–12 mm, apex rounded to obtuse;

anthers coiling circinately.

5-merous;

calyx tube campanulate, 6–25(–30) mm, midveins slightly more prominent than commissural veins, veins not ridged or midveins low-ridged, lobes subulate to linear;

corolla pink or occasionally white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with red border, tube 3–8 mm, lobes narrowly to medium-widely obovate, (13–)17–30 × 5–15 mm, apex rounded to subacute;

anthers coiling circinately.

2n

 = 36.

 = 36.

Sabatia decandra

Sabatia grandiflora

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Wet pine savannas, cypress woods, pond margins, ditches, sometimes in shallow water. Marshes, shores, and wet, open pine and cypress woods.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) 0–60 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AL; FL; West Indies (Cuba)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

As well as differing as indicated in the descriptions, Sabatia decandra differs from sympatric related species in its thickened calyx lobes, which are semicircular in cross section rather than thin and flat, and in having cauline leaves usually no wider than the diameter of the stem.

Sabatia decandra has generally been called S. bartramii in recent years. No specimen associated with the original description of Chironia decandra by Walter is known to exist, and R. L. Wilbur (1955) concluded that Walter’s description of C. decandra did not suffice to indicate unequivocally to which species he had applied the name. D. B. Ward (2007) neotypified the name C. decandra with a specimen of the species to which the name S. decandra is applied here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Sabatia Gentianaceae > Sabatia
Sibling taxa
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
Synonyms Chironia decandra, S. bartramii, S. dodecandra var. coriacea S. gracilis var. grandiflora
Name authority (Walter) R. M. Harper: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 432. (1900) (A. Gray) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 928. (1903) — (as Sabbatia)
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