Sabatia decandra |
Sabatia arkansana |
|
---|---|---|
Bartram's marsh-pink or rose-gentian |
Arkansas rose-gentian, pelton's rose-gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous. | Herbs annual. |
Stems | single, terete, 2.5–8(–10) dm, branching all or mostly alternate. |
4-angled with wings to 0.2 mm wide, branching alternate or proximal rarely opposite. |
Leaves | basal and cauline usually present at flowering time; basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 4–10 cm × 9–25 mm; cauline blades abruptly differentiated, linear to lanceolate, 1.5–5(–6.5) cm × 1–8(–15) mm. |
all cauline at flowering time; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 0.7–3 cm × 1–4.5(–6) mm. |
Inflorescences | flowers solitary or paired at ends of branches; pedicels (30–)80–120 mm. |
open cymes; pedicels (2–)10–40 mm. |
Flowers | 8–12(–14)-merous; calyx tube shallowly campanulate, (2–)3–4(–8) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not ridged; lobes narrowly linear to subulate, 4–20 mm; corolla pink or rarely white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with a red border, tube 5–9 mm, lobes narrowly spatulate-obovate, 16–35 × 5–12 mm, apex rounded to obtuse; anthers coiling circinately. |
5-merous; calyx tube campanulate, 2.8–5.5 mm, commissural veins more prominent than midveins, ridged, lobes linear, 9–13 mm; corolla purplish pink or rarely white, eye yellow or yellowish green, projections of eye into corolla tube oblong to narrowly triangular, alternating with shorter white or paler yellow zones, tube 3–7 mm, lobes narrowly spatulate-obovate, 8–18 × 3–6 mm, apex rounded; anthers coiling circinately. |
2n | = 36. |
|
Sabatia decandra |
Sabatia arkansana |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Wet pine savannas, cypress woods, pond margins, ditches, sometimes in shallow water. | Seasonally wet sites in glades. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 100–200 m. (300–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
|
AR |
Discussion | As well as differing as indicated in the descriptions, Sabatia decandra differs from sympatric related species in its thickened calyx lobes, which are semicircular in cross section rather than thin and flat, and in having cauline leaves usually no wider than the diameter of the stem. Sabatia decandra has generally been called S. bartramii in recent years. No specimen associated with the original description of Chironia decandra by Walter is known to exist, and R. L. Wilbur (1955) concluded that Walter’s description of C. decandra did not suffice to indicate unequivocally to which species he had applied the name. D. B. Ward (2007) neotypified the name C. decandra with a specimen of the species to which the name S. decandra is applied here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sabatia arkansana is known only from shale and nepheline syenite glades in Saline County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chironia decandra, S. bartramii, S. dodecandra var. coriacea | |
Name authority | (Walter) R. M. Harper: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 432. (1900) | J. S. Pringle & Witsell: Sida 21: 1250, figs. 1, 2, 3[right], 4, 5. (2005) |
Web links |