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campanulate sabatia, savannah sabatia, slender rose-gentian

Habit Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous.
Stems

1–many, clustered, terete or distally 4-ridged but not angled or winged, 1.5–6(–9) dm, branching all or mostly alternate.

Leaves

all cauline at flowering time;

blade narrowly lanceolate or oblong (proximal) to linear (all or distal), 1–4 cm × 1–7(–12) mm.

Inflorescences

open, few-flowered cymes or solitary flowers at ends of branches;

pedicels (20–)40–70(–90) mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

calyx tube turbinate to shallowly campanulate, 1–3 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not or low-ridged, lobes setaceous to narrowly linear;

corolla pink or rarely white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with a red border, tube 2–6 mm, lobes oblanceolate, 6–24 × 3–9(–11) mm, apex obtuse;

anthers coiling circinately.

2n

 = 34.

Sabatia campanulata

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall.
Habitat Freshwater marshes, bogs, wet pine savannas, wet fields, ditches.
Elevation 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sabatia campanulata formerly occurred in Indiana and Pennsylvania, but there are no recent records from those states.

The differences upon which varieties of Sabatia campanulata have been based appear largely to be phenotypic responses to seasonal phenomena and conditions of the habitat. They exhibit less correlation with geographic distribution than some authors have indicated (R. L. Wilbur 1955).

There is a record of a hybrid of Sabatia campanulata with S. kennedyana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Sabatia
Sibling taxa
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
Synonyms Chironia campanulata, C. gracilis, S. campanulata var. gracilis
Name authority (Linnaeus) Torrey: Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 217. (1824) — (as Sabbatia)
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