The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Elliott's or narrow-leaf or short-leaf sabatia, shortleaf rose gentian

large-flower marsh-pink or sea-pink or rose-gentian, largeflower rose gentian

Habit Herbs annual. Herbs annual.
Stems

single, terete, 1.5–7 dm, branching all or mostly alternate.

single, terete, 1.5–9(–11) dm, branching alternate.

Leaves

all cauline or basal occasionally persistent at flowering time;

blade linear to oblong-lanceolate, 0.5–3 cm × 1–5(–7) mm.

all cauline at flowering time;

blade mostly linear, 1–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm or those near base to 5 mm wide, distal leaves filiform.

Inflorescences

open cymes or solitary flowers at ends of branches;

pedicels (10–)20–40(–50) mm.

open, few-flowered cymes or solitary flowers;

pedicels (20–)40–120 mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

calyx tube obconic, 1–3 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not or low-ridged, lobes filiform, 3–8 mm;

corolla white, eye greenish yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes without a contrasting border, tube 1–3 mm, lobes oblanceolate, 6–18 × 2–7 mm, apex obtuse to acute;

anthers coiling circinately.

5-merous;

calyx tube campanulate, 6–25(–30) mm, midveins slightly more prominent than commissural veins, veins not ridged or midveins low-ridged, lobes subulate to linear;

corolla pink or occasionally white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with red border, tube 3–8 mm, lobes narrowly to medium-widely obovate, (13–)17–30 × 5–15 mm, apex rounded to subacute;

anthers coiling circinately.

2n

 = 32.

 = 36.

Sabatia brevifolia

Sabatia grandiflora

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Open pine woods, savannas, bogs. Marshes, shores, and wet, open pine and cypress woods.
Elevation 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.) 0–60 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; West Indies (Cuba)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Reports of Sabatia brevifolia from Louisiana were based on a specimen of questionable provenance and are considered probably erroneous by students of that state’s flora.

In some older literature, the name Sabatia difformis was misapplied to S. brevifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Sabatia Gentianaceae > Sabatia
Sibling taxa
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
Synonyms S. elliottii S. gracilis var. grandiflora
Name authority Rafinesque: Atlantic J. 1: 147. (1832) — (as Sabbatia) (A. Gray) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 928. (1903) — (as Sabbatia)
Web links