Sabatia brevifolia |
Sabatia grandiflora |
|
---|---|---|
Elliott's or narrow-leaf or short-leaf sabatia, shortleaf rose gentian |
large-flower marsh-pink or sea-pink or rose-gentian, largeflower rose gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs annual. | Herbs annual. |
Stems | single, terete, 1.5–7 dm, branching all or mostly alternate. |
single, terete, 1.5–9(–11) dm, branching alternate. |
Leaves | all cauline or basal occasionally persistent at flowering time; blade linear to oblong-lanceolate, 0.5–3 cm × 1–5(–7) mm. |
all cauline at flowering time; blade mostly linear, 1–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm or those near base to 5 mm wide, distal leaves filiform. |
Inflorescences | open cymes or solitary flowers at ends of branches; pedicels (10–)20–40(–50) mm. |
open, few-flowered cymes or solitary flowers; pedicels (20–)40–120 mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous; calyx tube obconic, 1–3 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not or low-ridged, lobes filiform, 3–8 mm; corolla white, eye greenish yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes without a contrasting border, tube 1–3 mm, lobes oblanceolate, 6–18 × 2–7 mm, apex obtuse to acute; anthers coiling circinately. |
5-merous; calyx tube campanulate, 6–25(–30) mm, midveins slightly more prominent than commissural veins, veins not ridged or midveins low-ridged, lobes subulate to linear; corolla pink or occasionally white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with red border, tube 3–8 mm, lobes narrowly to medium-widely obovate, (13–)17–30 × 5–15 mm, apex rounded to subacute; anthers coiling circinately. |
2n | = 32. |
= 36. |
Sabatia brevifolia |
Sabatia grandiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Open pine woods, savannas, bogs. | Marshes, shores, and wet, open pine and cypress woods. |
Elevation | 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–60 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC
|
AL; FL; West Indies (Cuba)
|
Discussion | Reports of Sabatia brevifolia from Louisiana were based on a specimen of questionable provenance and are considered probably erroneous by students of that state’s flora. In some older literature, the name Sabatia difformis was misapplied to S. brevifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. elliottii | S. gracilis var. grandiflora |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Atlantic J. 1: 147. (1832) — (as Sabbatia) | (A. Gray) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 928. (1903) — (as Sabbatia) |
Web links |