Sabatia brevifolia |
Sabatia gentianoides |
|
---|---|---|
Elliott's or narrow-leaf or short-leaf sabatia, shortleaf rose gentian |
pinewoods rose-gentian, spider rose-gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs annual. | Herbs annual. |
Stems | single, terete, 1.5–7 dm, branching all or mostly alternate. |
single, terete or slightly 4-ridged but not angled or winged, 1.5–5(–6.5) dm, branching opposite or alternate. |
Leaves | all cauline or basal occasionally persistent at flowering time; blade linear to oblong-lanceolate, 0.5–3 cm × 1–5(–7) mm. |
cauline and often also basal present at flowering time; basal blades widely oblong-spatulate; cauline blades abruptly differentiated, linear, 1–10 cm × 1–3 mm. |
Inflorescences | open cymes or solitary flowers at ends of branches; pedicels (10–)20–40(–50) mm. |
flowers solitary or in dense, few-flowered clusters, sessile. |
Flowers | 5-merous; calyx tube obconic, 1–3 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not or low-ridged, lobes filiform, 3–8 mm; corolla white, eye greenish yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes without a contrasting border, tube 1–3 mm, lobes oblanceolate, 6–18 × 2–7 mm, apex obtuse to acute; anthers coiling circinately. |
7–12-merous; calyx tube widely campanulate, 3–8 mm, not ridged, lobes setaceous, 3–17 mm; corolla pink, eye greenish yellow, projections of eye into corolla tube oblong, without a border, tube 6–10 mm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate-obovate, 12–30 × 4–11 mm, apex rounded to obtuse; anthers slightly twisting helically, not coiling circinately. |
2n | = 32. |
= 28. |
Sabatia brevifolia |
Sabatia gentianoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Open pine woods, savannas, bogs. | Open wet pine woods, pine savannas, wet meadows, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
Discussion | Reports of Sabatia brevifolia from Louisiana were based on a specimen of questionable provenance and are considered probably erroneous by students of that state’s flora. In some older literature, the name Sabatia difformis was misapplied to S. brevifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The name spider rose-gentian is derived from the appearance of the involucre subtending each solitary flower or cluster of a few flowers, which comprises two to four or more closely spaced pairs of narrowly linear leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. elliottii | Lapithea gentianoides |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Atlantic J. 1: 147. (1832) — (as Sabbatia) | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 286. (1817) — (as Sabbatia) |
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