Sabatia brevifolia |
Sabatia decandra |
|
---|---|---|
Elliott's or narrow-leaf or short-leaf sabatia, shortleaf rose gentian |
Bartram's marsh-pink or rose-gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs annual. | Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous. |
Stems | single, terete, 1.5–7 dm, branching all or mostly alternate. |
single, terete, 2.5–8(–10) dm, branching all or mostly alternate. |
Leaves | all cauline or basal occasionally persistent at flowering time; blade linear to oblong-lanceolate, 0.5–3 cm × 1–5(–7) mm. |
basal and cauline usually present at flowering time; basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 4–10 cm × 9–25 mm; cauline blades abruptly differentiated, linear to lanceolate, 1.5–5(–6.5) cm × 1–8(–15) mm. |
Inflorescences | open cymes or solitary flowers at ends of branches; pedicels (10–)20–40(–50) mm. |
flowers solitary or paired at ends of branches; pedicels (30–)80–120 mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous; calyx tube obconic, 1–3 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not or low-ridged, lobes filiform, 3–8 mm; corolla white, eye greenish yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes without a contrasting border, tube 1–3 mm, lobes oblanceolate, 6–18 × 2–7 mm, apex obtuse to acute; anthers coiling circinately. |
8–12(–14)-merous; calyx tube shallowly campanulate, (2–)3–4(–8) mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not ridged; lobes narrowly linear to subulate, 4–20 mm; corolla pink or rarely white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with a red border, tube 5–9 mm, lobes narrowly spatulate-obovate, 16–35 × 5–12 mm, apex rounded to obtuse; anthers coiling circinately. |
2n | = 32. |
= 36. |
Sabatia brevifolia |
Sabatia decandra |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Open pine woods, savannas, bogs. | Wet pine savannas, cypress woods, pond margins, ditches, sometimes in shallow water. |
Elevation | 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
|
Discussion | Reports of Sabatia brevifolia from Louisiana were based on a specimen of questionable provenance and are considered probably erroneous by students of that state’s flora. In some older literature, the name Sabatia difformis was misapplied to S. brevifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As well as differing as indicated in the descriptions, Sabatia decandra differs from sympatric related species in its thickened calyx lobes, which are semicircular in cross section rather than thin and flat, and in having cauline leaves usually no wider than the diameter of the stem. Sabatia decandra has generally been called S. bartramii in recent years. No specimen associated with the original description of Chironia decandra by Walter is known to exist, and R. L. Wilbur (1955) concluded that Walter’s description of C. decandra did not suffice to indicate unequivocally to which species he had applied the name. D. B. Ward (2007) neotypified the name C. decandra with a specimen of the species to which the name S. decandra is applied here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. elliottii | Chironia decandra, S. bartramii, S. dodecandra var. coriacea |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Atlantic J. 1: 147. (1832) — (as Sabbatia) | (Walter) R. M. Harper: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 432. (1900) |
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