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Elliott's or narrow-leaf or short-leaf sabatia, shortleaf rose gentian

campanulate sabatia, savannah sabatia, slender rose-gentian

Habit Herbs annual. Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous.
Stems

single, terete, 1.5–7 dm, branching all or mostly alternate.

1–many, clustered, terete or distally 4-ridged but not angled or winged, 1.5–6(–9) dm, branching all or mostly alternate.

Leaves

all cauline or basal occasionally persistent at flowering time;

blade linear to oblong-lanceolate, 0.5–3 cm × 1–5(–7) mm.

all cauline at flowering time;

blade narrowly lanceolate or oblong (proximal) to linear (all or distal), 1–4 cm × 1–7(–12) mm.

Inflorescences

open cymes or solitary flowers at ends of branches;

pedicels (10–)20–40(–50) mm.

open, few-flowered cymes or solitary flowers at ends of branches;

pedicels (20–)40–70(–90) mm.

Flowers

5-merous;

calyx tube obconic, 1–3 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not or low-ridged, lobes filiform, 3–8 mm;

corolla white, eye greenish yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes without a contrasting border, tube 1–3 mm, lobes oblanceolate, 6–18 × 2–7 mm, apex obtuse to acute;

anthers coiling circinately.

5-merous;

calyx tube turbinate to shallowly campanulate, 1–3 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not or low-ridged, lobes setaceous to narrowly linear;

corolla pink or rarely white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with a red border, tube 2–6 mm, lobes oblanceolate, 6–24 × 3–9(–11) mm, apex obtuse;

anthers coiling circinately.

2n

 = 32.

 = 34.

Sabatia brevifolia

Sabatia campanulata

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering summer–early fall.
Habitat Open pine woods, savannas, bogs. Freshwater marshes, bogs, wet pine savannas, wet fields, ditches.
Elevation 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.) 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Reports of Sabatia brevifolia from Louisiana were based on a specimen of questionable provenance and are considered probably erroneous by students of that state’s flora.

In some older literature, the name Sabatia difformis was misapplied to S. brevifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sabatia campanulata formerly occurred in Indiana and Pennsylvania, but there are no recent records from those states.

The differences upon which varieties of Sabatia campanulata have been based appear largely to be phenotypic responses to seasonal phenomena and conditions of the habitat. They exhibit less correlation with geographic distribution than some authors have indicated (R. L. Wilbur 1955).

There is a record of a hybrid of Sabatia campanulata with S. kennedyana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Sabatia Gentianaceae > Sabatia
Sibling taxa
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. calycina, S. campanulata, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
S. angularis, S. arenicola, S. arkansana, S. brachiata, S. brevifolia, S. calycina, S. campestris, S. capitata, S. decandra, S. difformis, S. dodecandra, S. foliosa, S. formosa, S. gentianoides, S. grandiflora, S. kennedyana, S. macrophylla, S. quadrangula, S. stellaris
Synonyms S. elliottii Chironia campanulata, C. gracilis, S. campanulata var. gracilis
Name authority Rafinesque: Atlantic J. 1: 147. (1832) — (as Sabbatia) (Linnaeus) Torrey: Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 217. (1824) — (as Sabbatia)
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