Sabatia brevifolia |
Sabatia campanulata |
|
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Elliott's or narrow-leaf or short-leaf sabatia, shortleaf rose gentian |
campanulate sabatia, savannah sabatia, slender rose-gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs annual. | Herbs perennial, not stoloniferous. |
Stems | single, terete, 1.5–7 dm, branching all or mostly alternate. |
1–many, clustered, terete or distally 4-ridged but not angled or winged, 1.5–6(–9) dm, branching all or mostly alternate. |
Leaves | all cauline or basal occasionally persistent at flowering time; blade linear to oblong-lanceolate, 0.5–3 cm × 1–5(–7) mm. |
all cauline at flowering time; blade narrowly lanceolate or oblong (proximal) to linear (all or distal), 1–4 cm × 1–7(–12) mm. |
Inflorescences | open cymes or solitary flowers at ends of branches; pedicels (10–)20–40(–50) mm. |
open, few-flowered cymes or solitary flowers at ends of branches; pedicels (20–)40–70(–90) mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous; calyx tube obconic, 1–3 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not or low-ridged, lobes filiform, 3–8 mm; corolla white, eye greenish yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes without a contrasting border, tube 1–3 mm, lobes oblanceolate, 6–18 × 2–7 mm, apex obtuse to acute; anthers coiling circinately. |
5-merous; calyx tube turbinate to shallowly campanulate, 1–3 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not or low-ridged, lobes setaceous to narrowly linear; corolla pink or rarely white, eye yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes oblong, usually with a red border, tube 2–6 mm, lobes oblanceolate, 6–24 × 3–9(–11) mm, apex obtuse; anthers coiling circinately. |
2n | = 32. |
= 34. |
Sabatia brevifolia |
Sabatia campanulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Open pine woods, savannas, bogs. | Freshwater marshes, bogs, wet pine savannas, wet fields, ditches. |
Elevation | 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC
|
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
Discussion | Reports of Sabatia brevifolia from Louisiana were based on a specimen of questionable provenance and are considered probably erroneous by students of that state’s flora. In some older literature, the name Sabatia difformis was misapplied to S. brevifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sabatia campanulata formerly occurred in Indiana and Pennsylvania, but there are no recent records from those states. The differences upon which varieties of Sabatia campanulata have been based appear largely to be phenotypic responses to seasonal phenomena and conditions of the habitat. They exhibit less correlation with geographic distribution than some authors have indicated (R. L. Wilbur 1955). There is a record of a hybrid of Sabatia campanulata with S. kennedyana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. elliottii | Chironia campanulata, C. gracilis, S. campanulata var. gracilis |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Atlantic J. 1: 147. (1832) — (as Sabbatia) | (Linnaeus) Torrey: Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 217. (1824) — (as Sabbatia) |
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