Sabatia brevifolia |
Sabatia angularis |
|
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Elliott's or narrow-leaf or short-leaf sabatia, shortleaf rose gentian |
bitterbloom, common rose pink, common rose-gentian, rosepink, squarestem rosegentian |
|
Habit | Herbs annual. | Herbs biennial. |
Stems | single, terete, 1.5–7 dm, branching all or mostly alternate. |
single, 4-angled with wings 0.2–0.3 mm wide, (0.5–)3–7.5(–9) dm, branching proximally mostly opposite, distally mostly alternate. |
Leaves | all cauline or basal occasionally persistent at flowering time; blade linear to oblong-lanceolate, 0.5–3 cm × 1–5(–7) mm. |
all cauline at flowering time or basal sometimes persistent; basal blades oblong-spatulate to ovate-orbiculate; cauline blades lanceolate to widely ovate, 1–4 cm × 5–30(–40) mm. |
Inflorescences | open cymes or solitary flowers at ends of branches; pedicels (10–)20–40(–50) mm. |
open cymes; pedicels 10–60 mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous; calyx tube obconic, 1–3 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, not or low-ridged, lobes filiform, 3–8 mm; corolla white, eye greenish yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes without a contrasting border, tube 1–3 mm, lobes oblanceolate, 6–18 × 2–7 mm, apex obtuse to acute; anthers coiling circinately. |
5(or 6)-merous; calyx tube shallowly campanulate, 1–2 mm, mid- and commissural veins about equally prominent, low-ridged, lobes linear to narrowly oblong-lanceolate or occasionally ± foliaceous, 4–15(–18) mm; corolla pink or occasionally white (sometimes drying orange), eye greenish yellow, projections of eye into corolla lobes triangular, usually with dark red border, tube 4–7 mm, lobes ± narrowly spatulate-obovate, 6–22 × 2–9(–11) mm, apex rounded to subacute; anthers coiling circinately. |
2n | = 32. |
= 38. |
Sabatia brevifolia |
Sabatia angularis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Open pine woods, savannas, bogs. | Open pine and mixed woods, prairies, fields, marshes, shores, granite outcrops, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC
|
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Reports of Sabatia brevifolia from Louisiana were based on a specimen of questionable provenance and are considered probably erroneous by students of that state’s flora. In some older literature, the name Sabatia difformis was misapplied to S. brevifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sabatia angularis has been reported as weakly naturalized in New Mexico (K. W. Allred 1999). Historically, S. angularis has also been found introduced in Ontario, Connecticut, the District of Columbia, and Massachusetts, and can be expected elsewhere. An old report from Maine is not implausible, but no documentation has been located. A report from Wisconsin likewise is also plausible, but the provenance of the specimen is doubtful. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Sabatia | Gentianaceae > Sabatia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. elliottii | Chironia angularis |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Atlantic J. 1: 147. (1832) — (as Sabbatia) | (Linnaeus) Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 137. (1813) — (as Sabbatia) |
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