The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

cabbage palmetto, cabbage-palm, chou palmiste, palmetto

Stems

usually aerial, 20–35 cm diam.

Leaves

15–30, strongly costapalmate, bearing threadlike fibers between segments;

hastula acute to acuminate, 5.3–18 cm;

segments 55–120 × 2.5–4.2 cm;

apices bifid2-cleft.

Inflorescences

with 3 orders of branching (not counting main inflorescence axis), arching, equaling or exceeding leaves in length.

Flowers

4.1–6.7 mm.

Fruits

black, spheroid, length 8–13.8 mm, diam. 8.1–13.9 mm.

Seeds

4–7 mm, diam. 5.4–9.7 mm diam. 2n = 36.

Sabal palmetto

Phenology Flowering spring–summer (northern part of range) or year around (southern part of range).
Habitat Hammocks, pinelands, river banks, dunes, tidal flats
Elevation 0–40 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; NC; SC; West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sabal palmetto grows in a variety of habitats, from pine and oak associations to coastal dunes and to coastal marshes (K. E. Brown 1976; S. Zona 1990). Like S. minor, it is polymorphic at the extremes of its range; however, differences in stature, size, and trunk characteristics are not of a magnitude to warrant taxonomic rank. In the pine rocklands of Dade County, Florida, S. palmetto may flower and fruit with little or no aboveground trunk.

Although Sabal palmetto is a moderately important honey plant, its greatest economic use is as an ornamental.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22, p. 109.
Parent taxa Arecaceae > subfam. Coryphoideae > tribe Corypheae > subtribe Sabalinae > Sabal
Sibling taxa
S. etonia, S. mexicana, S. miamiensis, S. minor
Synonyms Corypha palmetto, Chamaerops palmetto, Corypha palma, Inodes palmetto, S. jamesiana
Name authority (Walter) Loddiges ex Schultes & Schultes f.: in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 7(2):1487. (1830)
Web links