Sabal mexicana |
Sabal miamiensis |
|
---|---|---|
Mexican ppalmetto, Rio Grande palmetto, sabal du mexique |
Miami palmetto |
|
Stems | aerial, 20–35 cm diam. |
subterranean. |
Leaves | 10–30, strongly costapalmate; hastula acute to acuminate, 9.5–15.5 cm; segments filiferous, 80–145 × 3.2–5.3 cm; apices bifid2-cleft. |
3–6, yellow-green, strongly costapalmate; hastula narrowly triangular, 2.4–7.7 cm; segments filiferous, 50–85 × 2.8–3.0 cm; apices bifid2-cleft. |
Inflorescences | with 3 orders of branching (not counting main inflorescence axis), arching, about ± as long as leaves. |
paniculate, loosely branched with 3 orders of branching (not counting main inflorescence axis), horizontal-arching, about as long as leaves. |
Flowers | 3.7–6.5 mm. |
5–5.5 mm. |
Fruits | black, oblate- spheroid, length 13.8–17 mm, diam. diam. 14.8–19.3 mm. |
black, shiny, oblate-spheroid, length 14.3–16.9 mm, diam. 15.7–19 mm; pericarp thick, fleshy. |
Seeds | 5.4–7.4 mm, diam. 8.6–13.3 mm diam. 2n = 36. |
6.2–6.7 mm, diam. 10.2–11 mm diam. |
Diam | .. |
|
Sabal mexicana |
Sabal miamiensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (all year in southern part of range). | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Mesic hammocks, floodplains, levees, river banks, swamps | Rocky calcareous soil of Miami pinelands |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua) |
FL |
Discussion | L. Lockett (1991) suggested that Hhybridization between Sabal mexicana and S. minor is possibly evidenced by a small population of caulescent palms in Brazoria County, Texas (L. Lockett 1991). Further research is needed to test this hypothesis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
This species is restricted to the oölitic limestone of the pine rocklands of Dade County (S. Zona 1985). The natural habitat of Sabal miamiensis has been urbanized, so this species is likely extinct. Despite differences in habitat, this species may not be distinct from S. etonia. Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22, p. 108. | FNA vol. 22, p. 109. |
Parent taxa | Arecaceae > subfam. Coryphoideae > tribe Corypheae > subtribe Sabalinae > Sabal | Arecaceae > subfam. Coryphoideae > tribe Corypheae > subtribe Sabalinae > Sabal |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Inodes exul, Inodes mexicana, Inodes texana, S. exul, S. texana | |
Name authority | Martius: in C. F. P. von Martius el al., Historia Naturalis Palmarum 3: 246, plate 8. 18398 | Zona: Brittonia 37: 366, figs. 1–2. (1985) |
Web links |