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Mexican ppalmetto, Rio Grande palmetto, sabal du mexique

Miami palmetto

Stems

aerial, 20–35 cm diam.

subterranean.

Leaves

10–30, strongly costapalmate;

hastula acute to acuminate, 9.5–15.5 cm;

segments filiferous, 80–145 × 3.2–5.3 cm;

apices bifid2-cleft.

3–6, yellow-green, strongly costapalmate;

hastula narrowly triangular, 2.4–7.7 cm;

segments filiferous, 50–85 × 2.8–3.0 cm;

apices bifid2-cleft.

Inflorescences

with 3 orders of branching (not counting main inflorescence axis), arching, about ± as long as leaves.

paniculate, loosely branched with 3 orders of branching (not counting main inflorescence axis), horizontal-arching, about as long as leaves.

Flowers

3.7–6.5 mm.

5–5.5 mm.

Fruits

black, oblate- spheroid, length 13.8–17 mm, diam. diam. 14.8–19.3 mm.

black, shiny, oblate-spheroid, length 14.3–16.9 mm, diam. 15.7–19 mm;

pericarp thick, fleshy.

Seeds

5.4–7.4 mm, diam. 8.6–13.3 mm diam. 2n = 36.

6.2–6.7 mm, diam. 10.2–11 mm diam.

Diam

..

Sabal mexicana

Sabal miamiensis

Phenology Flowering spring–summer (all year in southern part of range). Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Mesic hammocks, floodplains, levees, river banks, swamps Rocky calcareous soil of Miami pinelands
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft) 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
Discussion

L. Lockett (1991) suggested that Hhybridization between Sabal mexicana and S. minor is possibly evidenced by a small population of caulescent palms in Brazoria County, Texas (L. Lockett 1991). Further research is needed to test this hypothesis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

This species is restricted to the oölitic limestone of the pine rocklands of Dade County (S. Zona 1985). The natural habitat of Sabal miamiensis has been urbanized, so this species is likely extinct. Despite differences in habitat, this species may not be distinct from S. etonia.

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22, p. 108. FNA vol. 22, p. 109.
Parent taxa Arecaceae > subfam. Coryphoideae > tribe Corypheae > subtribe Sabalinae > Sabal Arecaceae > subfam. Coryphoideae > tribe Corypheae > subtribe Sabalinae > Sabal
Sibling taxa
S. etonia, S. miamiensis, S. minor, S. palmetto
S. etonia, S. mexicana, S. minor, S. palmetto
Synonyms Inodes exul, Inodes mexicana, Inodes texana, S. exul, S. texana
Name authority Martius: in C. F. P. von Martius el al., Historia Naturalis Palmarum 3: 246, plate 8. 18398 Zona: Brittonia 37: 366, figs. 1–2. (1985)
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